Family Law in Partnership - Page 7

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Should you divorce now or wait until after Christmas

Should you divorce now or wait until after Christmas?

Kerry Smith
Kerry Smith
Head of Family Law
at K J Smith

Amongst family lawyers, January is commonly known as “divorce month”.

Having kept it together over Christmas, people decide to make a fresh start in the new year. Some people, however, decide that they can’t wait and ask for a divorce over the holidays. If you’re thinking of being one of them, here are some points to consider.

Can you keep it civil?

If you’re not safe, then you need to end the relationship and get yourself to a safe place as quickly as possible. If, however, you are safe, the next question is whether you and your partner can keep it civil over the holidays.

If you can, then you might be better waiting until the “January rush” has passed. This can make it much easier to get hold of the necessary professionals e.g. lawyers. You could still use this time productively. For example, you could get relationship counselling and/or mediation.

If you can’t, then you need to think about whether or not telling your partner you want a divorce will improve the situation. Depending on your relationship, it may clear the air and allow you both to agree on a path forward. On the other hand, it may turn the situation from bad to worse.

Have you explored all other options?

You may want to look at counselling, both individually and as a couple, before you take any final decisions. Individual counselling can help you to clarify if the state of your marriage is actually the cause of your issues or a symptom of them.

Relationship counselling looks at the dynamics between you and your partner. Regardless of whether or not it saves your marriage, it can put you on a stronger footing to deal with each other respectfully going forward. This is vital if you have children and useful if you don’t.

You might also want to look at options such as an informal trial separation and/or legal separation. These can be used instead of or as a precursor to a formal divorce. Legal separations can be complex and are best discussed with legal advice. They can, however, be very useful as a way to ease a long marriage to a gentle end.

Have you already taken care of the practicalities?

So-called “quickie” divorces are only really an option for short marriages, with minimal assets and no children when both parties are in total agreement about what they want. They do certainly happen but they’re the minority of divorce cases.

Most divorces involve at least some legal and financial administration. If the marriage has been long and/or there are significant assets involved, then this can be a very complex process. This is before you get to any child-custody and child-support arrangements.

If you’ve already looked into these, then it may be reasonable to confirm to your partner that you’ve decided you definitely want a divorce. If you haven’t, then there may be very little point in mentioning it over the holidays. It will sour the atmosphere without taking you any closer to your goal.

About Kerry

Kerry Smith is the head of Family Law at K J Smith Solicitors and are experienced in all matters relating to divorce, civil partnerships, cohabitation disputes and collaborative law.

I’m seeking a ‘good’ divorce - is this realistic

I’m seeking a ‘good’ divorce – is this realistic?   

Family Lawyer
Peter Jones
Founder of
Jones Myers
Family Solicitors

Good Divorce Week spans November 30 – December 4 and champions reducing conflict in relationship breakdowns and the damage – sometimes long lasting – it can cause to children.

As a niche family law firm we promote alternative ways to achieve a ‘good’ divorce which is in the best interests of children, their parents and their wider families.

The following formula promotes a spirit of mutual cooperation and fairness:

Always put your children first

The current unprecedented pandemic has further exacerbated the challenges facing estranged couples and parents beset with fears of job losses, concerns over co-parenting and child arrangements, maintenance and financial issues.

We encourage parents to keep communication channels open and to devise a parenting plan which boosts trust. Avoid arguing or criticising each other in front of your children and reassure them that your separation is not their fault.

Undergo Mediation

This spirit of cooperation extends to undergoing Mediation which can help couples resolve their differences and find solutions to move forward positively.

An impartial third party ‘the mediator’ helps them discuss issues confidentially and find workable agreements. With mediation agreements can be reached a great deal more quickly and cost effectively than by using the court process or in solicitors’ correspondence.

Ongoing communication also limits the emotional damage which follows in the wake of an acrimonious battle. Our specialist lawyers are experienced mediators and can offer online mediation.

Discuss future financial arrangements

The starting point for divorce is sorting out finances and disclosing assets such as your home, pensions, savings and trusts. Making decisions in the midst of life changing events isn’t easy – especially with the upheaval caused by the current pandemic. Our experts will advise and guide you through the process.

Appoint a lawyer who is a Resolution member

Good Divorce Week is organised by Resolution – an organisation of family lawyers and fellow professionals.

Jones Myers – a long standing member of Resolution (I am also a former national chair) – follows Resolution’s code of practice and is committed to dealing with relationship breakdown issues in a constructive and non-confrontational manner.

Enlist emotional support

Managing the emotional fall out of divorce is crucial. Our holistic approach and long-standing partnerships with wide ranging professionals ensure our clients regionally, nationally and internationally have access to counsellors and therapists. We can also assist with access to information on issues such as tax advice.

Reducing trauma, conflict and emotional conflict in the early stages of divorce and separation can pave the way for a more healthy and positive future that will help ensure children’s well being and happiness in the months, years and decades ahead.  

During Good Divorce Week Jones Myers is offering 30 minutes of free legal or professional advice to those who need it.

Click here for more articles by Peter Jones

ABOUT PETER JONES

Peter Jones is one of the country’s leading divorce and family lawyers. A qualified arbitrator and mediator, Peter set up Jones Myers as the first niche family law firm in the north of England in 1992 and has acted for a string of high-profile clients.

Renowned for his sympathetic approach, Peter is the current chair of Resolution’s Accreditation Committee, a former national chairman of Resolution and a former Deputy District Judge. www.jonesmyers.co.uk

Formative Development: Cohabitees Eligible for Bereavement Damages 

Formative Development: Cohabitees Eligible for Bereavement Damages 

Debra Jackson
Debra Jackson
Solicitor and Specialist
in Cohabitation Cases 
Jones Myers Family Law

Partners who have lived together for at least two years will be eligible to claim bereavement damages following a recent government announcement.

This welcome step forward follows a Court of Appeal decision in 2017 that the current law – which does not entitle an unmarried partner or cohabitee to make a claim – was incompatible with the European Convention on Human Rights.

Currently set at £12,980, the statutory damages award is paid in certain circumstances following a death caused by someone else’s wrongful act or omission.

Jones Myers has been at the forefront of a campaign led by Resolution (the association of family lawyers), to encourage the government to extend the rights enjoyed by married couples – or those in a civil partnership – to those who choose to live together.

While this new development recognises that society has changed dramatically since previous legislation from the 1970s, it is key to remember that nothing has yet changed to protect those couples should they choose to separate.

Jones Myers continues to emphasise the importance of Living Together Agreements – known as cohabitation agreements – for those planning to move in together.

If you are already cohabiting, you can still draw up an agreement, recording how you would wish your finances to be dealt with should you separate. It is also important to prepare Wills providing for one another, so your estate is dealt with as you would wish.

Although you may be in a deeply committed relationship, and intend to spend your lives together, if you do split up from your partner, you should consult a qualified lawyer to ensure you understand your rights and entitlements.

Unlike married couples or those in civil partnerships whose relationships break down, your  entitlements will not necessarily enable you to share your partner’s pension, savings, or property.

Jones Myers will continue to campaign for a change in the law to fully protect the 3.4 million or so people living with their long term partners.

In the meantime, please do get in touch if you are living with a partner or planning to do so, or you feel that your relationship has run its course, and we would be happy to advise and assist you.

Click here for more articles by Jones Myers

About Debra Jackson

Debra is a highly experienced divorce and family law solicitor whose strong track record spans 11 years covering all areas of family law and relationship breakdown.

Her particular expertise spans cohabitation cases and complex financial cases including inheritances and trusts. She is also experienced in Pre-ups, Post-nups and Civil Partnerships.

Debra is a Resolution Accredited Specialist in Complex Financial Provision 1 and a Resolution Accredited Specialist in Cohabitation and TOLATA.

Clients commend Debra for her honesty and straightforward approach and applaud her empathy and understanding. www.jonesmyers.co.uk

 

Photo by Gift Habeshaw on Unsplash

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How to Decide if Arbitration is the Right Route in your Divorce

Family Lawyer
Peter Jones
Founder of
Jones Myers
Family Solicitors

An increasing number of couples looking to avoid a lengthy, expensive and public divorce in court are turning to arbitration where an Arbitrator, also referred to as a private judge, decides the outcome of divorce settlements.

Jones Myers founder, Peter Jones, was one of the country’s first arbitrators when this option was introduced in 2012 to resolve differences on financial and property matters. In 2016 the scheme was extended to include disputes relating to children.

Based on our extensive experience, here are some key questions to help decide if arbitration is right for you.

What is arbitration?

Arbitration is in practical terms a private court designed to resolve the financial issues between the parties. You and your ex appoint an Arbitrator of your choice – based on their matrimonial knowledge and experience.

Arbitration preserves your privacy in contrast to going to court when your future is determined by a judge, who is unknown to you.

Another element in the court process which can cause considerable concern is the fact that it enables the media to attend and report on your case.

What does the Arbitrator do?

Arbitrators are independent and impartial third parties who have read all the information and fully understand the issues.

After listening to all the evidence and the representations made on your behalf, the Arbitrator will then make an award – which is similar to the court order but more comprehensive – and which is final.

The “hearing” will be at a venue agreed between you, often an office with sufficient conference facilities. At this session the Arbitrator listens to the relevant facts and evidence and, after considering your individual views, makes a binding ruling, known as an award.

Can I appeal against the award?

You can only appeal against the award in the most exceptional circumstances – i.e. if the Arbitrator misunderstood the law. No appeal is permitted on the basis that you did not like the result.

How long do arbitration cases take to resolve?

Going through arbitration is considerably faster than going to court and offers you and your ex a more flexible and convenient timetable. This speedier process also assists in reducing the level of stress and the financial costs.

What qualifications does an arbitrator have?

Family Law Arbitrators have been trained and qualified pursuant to the standards of the Institute of Family Law Arbitrators of which they are members.

They are invariably experienced family lawyers who are former judges or family law barristers or solicitors.

Click here for more articles by Peter Jones

About Peter Jones

Peter Jones, one of the country’s leading divorce and family lawyers, set up Jones Myers as the first niche family law firm in the north of England in 1992 and has acted for a string of high-profile clients.

He is qualified to arbitrate on cases including financial and property disputes, the break-up of civil partnerships or disputes between cohabitating couples whose relationships have ended.

Renowned for his sympathetic approach, Peter is a a former Deputy District Judge and former national chairman of Resolution who instigated the D5 Group of law firms that promotes excellence in family law. www.jonesmyers.co.uk

Cordell & Cordell

How Dads can Stay Positive During Divorce

Karim Assad
Karim Assad
Partner in
Family Department of Fletcher Day

Breaking up is famously hard to do, but sadly it’s a fact of modern life and in reality it probably really is better than two people sticking in a relationship which has clearly run its course “for the children”.

When there are children involved, the law will put their needs right at the forefront during any divorce proceedings and, hopefully, both parents will do likewise.

It is, however also important to remember that parents need to take care of themselves in order to be able to take care of their children and that this includes their mental health as well as their physical health.

This can be particularly true for dads as they are often the ones who move out of what was the family home and have to deal with the notorious stress of moving home as well as the stress of the divorce and of becoming a “live-out dad”.

With that in mind, here are five tips on how dads can stay positive during divorce (which will also apply to unmarried couples with children who are going through a break up).

Get your employer on your side

You may want to keep it private that you are going through a divorce, but there is a big difference between telling your employer and telling your workmates.

If necessary you can usually bypass your line manager and go direct to HR, although in reality it may be helpful for your line manager to know your situation.

Most employers will be sympathetic and will do what they can to help, especially these days when employers, by and large, are becoming more aware of the importance of being able to balance work with family responsibilities.

Tell the people who need to know on your own terms

It may sound brutal, but in these days of the internet in general and social media in particular, it is probably going to be extremely difficult to keep rumours about your divorce out of general circulation for any length of time, especially not once you actually move out of the family home (in fact from that point on, you should probably take it as impossible).

Beat the internet gossips by telling the people who need to know on your own terms. This will be best for them and you.

Work on your physical fitness

There is a strong link between physical health and mental health so make time to work on your physical wellbeing (or to keep working on it if you are already active).

How Dads can Stay Positive During Divorce
Image by HamiJeezy from Pixabay

Even if money is tight, there are many and various affordable ways to exercise regardless of whether you prefer to work out alone or as part of a group, at home or at a gym or outdoors.

If you are already a gym-goer and are thinking of giving up your membership to save cash, then make sure that you are being honest with yourself that this is the real reason (and not that you are making an excuse for losing motivation) and then make an informed decision about what it was you liked about the gym and how you could either take that with you or recreate it in another way.

For example, if you have your gym buddies, you can give them your contact details and keep in touch socially in another way, then use some of the money you saved on your gym membership to join an online gym class while exercising at home.

Keep eating properly

This is really picking up from the above point. Our eating habits can be massively influenced by our emotions, some people comfort eat, others lose their appetite.

Practicalities can play a role too, if you’ve moved out of the family home then your kitchen facilities may not be what they were and if you’re rushing about trying to navigate your way around a new routine, then it can be only too easy to skip meals or turn to junk food.

Compromising your diet can compromise both your physical and mental health so do your level best to eat the way you’d like to see your children eat.

The same comments apply to what you drink, excess alcohol is obviously to be avoided but you also want to steer clear of excess caffeine and of excess fizzing drinks especially of the sort which are advertised as energy drinks.

Consider some form of therapy to help you manage your emotions

Therapy can range from buying downloadable guided meditations (from reputable sources) to visiting online forums, to going to real-world support groups to having one-on-one sessions with a counsellor or therapist.

In fact, you may opt for a combination of any or all of the above depending on your situation, needs and wants. If budget is an issue, then your local GP may be able to help as mental health is now much more of a priority than it used to be.

Keep your eyes on the prize of maintaining a good relationship with your children

You’re breaking up with your ex not with your children. You will always be your children’s dad and nothing can ever change that. Keep this thought front and centre in your every decision and every action.

Hard as it may be, try to focus on what you can do rather than dwelling on what you can’t.

For example, instead of smarting over the fact that you cannot be there in person to read your children a bedtime story and then kiss them goodnight, focus on the fact that you can still read your children a bedtime story over the internet.

Nobody’s pretending that this is as good as being there in person, but it is a whole lot better than nothing and men who have to work away from home (for example members of the armed forces) often maintain good relationships with their children even when they’re at a distance by making sure that they are in regular contact with their children and playing a meaningful role in their lives.

CLICK HERE FOR MORE ARTICLES BY FLETCHER DAY

About Karim Assad

Karim Assaad is a partner in the Family Department of Fletcher Day.

Fletcher Day have an experienced team of family solicitors in London who specialise in divorce, civil partnerships, prenuptial agreements and financial settlements.

Tips for Surviving Over the Christmas Period

Tips for Surviving Divorce Over the Christmas Period

Kerry Smith
Kerry Smith Head of Family Law at K J Smith

Christmas is a stressful time of year for everyone, even more so for divorcees who may be spending the holidays alone for the first time in their lives.

Despite the stress and strain of the festive period, Christmas is ultimately about spending time with loved ones and spreading festive cheer (and the food, of course).

But some aren’t fortunate enough to be surrounded by their nearest and dearest, and for newly divorced couples it can often be a hard reality to face.

With this in mind, let’s look at 4 top tips that will help every divorcee survive the Christmas period.

Don’t Spend Christmas Alone

At the top of the list for obvious reasons, it is important that you don’t spend the holidays alone. You should make the effort to surround yourself with family and friends who care about you.

Understandably, you may be not be feeling very cheery after the breakdown of your marriage, but surrounding yourself with family and friends that care about you will go a long way in lifting your spirits.

Even if visiting your loved ones on Christmas Day isn’t practical, you should still make the effort to see family and friends. You could get in touch with old school friends and arrange a reunion or simply catch up with a trusted family member and talk to them about how you’re dealing with divorce.

Simply put, try not to isolate yourself at Christmas. Just because you’re facing a tough time it doesn’t mean you have to feel guilty for letting loose and embracing single life again.

Be Patient

If this is your first Christmas alone post-divorce, then festivities can often feel overwhelming. The stress of your divorce paired with general Christmas madness can leave you screaming into the abyss, but having a little patience (both with yourself and those around you) can make the world of difference.

If you feel as if your emotions are building up and up and up, ready to explode at any minute, then taking time out to focus on your wellbeing is an absolute must. It can be difficult to come to terms with your relationship breakdown and seeing other couples happy at Christmas sometimes heightens these emotions.

Remove yourself from the situations making you unhappy, go into an unoccupied and quiet room, take time to breathe and calm yourself down.

Meditation has also proven helpful when dealing with trauma and meditation techniques can help to promote serenity. Being patient with yourself rather than letting your emotions get the better of you can save you a lot of regret and stress in the future.

Make New Traditions

With marriage often comes children, and divorce will play a huge part in how Christmas traditions change for them once their parents separate. Of course some things will change as a result of your divorce, but making the most of a bad situation for the sake of your children is in everyone’s best interests.

You can introduce some new fun festive traditions for your children such as two different Christmas Days, one with mum and one with dad.You should also communicate with your ex-partner and come to an agreement regarding who the children spend Christmas with.

Above all, you should put the needs of your children before your own. You may desperately want to spend Christmas day with them but arguing with your ex-partner about custody rights could upset your children and ruin the magical season. You should try to compromise, and if you can’t see your children until a few days after Christmas, try and make the time spent together as special as possible.

Help those Less Fortunate

As a divorcee you can feel like the most unfortunate person in the world, and whilst your sadness at this difficult time is completely justified, it can often help to put things in perspective by helping those less fortunate than yourself.

Christmas is supposed to be about spreading cheer and love, and what better way to do that than to volunteer throughout the festive period. If you find yourself alone this Christmas, then creating new traditions and helping those in need is a great way to make the most of the holiday season.

Volunteering at Christmas time is a win-win – you get to help those less fortunate and at the same time distract yourself from your own troubling personal circumstances by surrounding yourself with new and like-minded friends.

Now that’s a lot to take in, especially when your head has been left spinning thanks to divorce proceedings and frantic Christmas planning – so instead of overwhelming yourself, why not try to bear in mind one or two top tips throughout the festive season. And you never know, a change in tradition could be the best thing that’s happened to you!

Click here for more articles by Kerry Smith

ABOUT KERRY

Kerry Smith is the head of family law at K J Smith Solicitors, a specialist family law firm who deal with a wide range of issues including divorce, domestic violence, civil partnerships and prenuptial agreements.

Divorces Based on Unreasonable Behaviour

The Rise in Divorces Based on Unreasonable Behaviour

Kerry Smith
Kerry Smith
Head of Family Law
at K J Smith

These days, divorce is rarely out of the news headlines.

While gossip columns cover rumours and facts about celebrity splits, the more serious sections of the media cover the issues raised by the UK’s current divorce laws and, in particular, the question of whether they are still fit for purpose.

The Five Grounds for Divorce in the UK

There are only five grounds for divorce accepted throughout the whole of the UK.

Three of these relate to couples having split up in practical terms and therefore are essentially just recognising an existing state.

One is adultery (which is legally defined as having sexual relations with a member of the opposite sex) and one is unreasonable behaviour.

Scotland permits divorce where one party has undergone gender reassignment surgery and has obtained an interim gender-recognition certificate. No part of the UK, as yet, has a “no faults” divorce option, not even Scotland. Scotland does, however, allow for divorce in a much shorter time frame than other parts of the UK.

Where both parties consent to a divorce, a year’s separation is sufficient, as compared to two years in England and Wales.

Where only one party consents to a divorce, two years’ of separation is acceptable, as compared to five years in England and Wales.

The Issue of “Unreasonable Behaviour”

Research from Oxford University highlights a significant increase in the number of people seeking divorce on the grounds of unreasonable behaviour. In 1971 it was used in 17% of divorces granted to wives and 2% of divorces granted to men.

In 2016 the figures were 51% and 36% respectively. This raises the obvious question of what has caused this increase and it would be very interesting to see the figures split out for Scotland, post the implementation of the Family Law (Scotland) Act 2006, (which amended the Divorce (Scotland) Act 1976) and England and Wales over the same period.

This might go some way to answering the question of whether this change reflects a genuine feeling on the part of one of the separating spouses, a feeling which can be substantiated in court, or if it is simply a convenient way to allow people to make a clean break and go their separate ways without the need for an extended period of separation.

The Advantages of Splitting Quickly

Most of us can probably appreciate the idea that people prefer to get unpleasant experiences over and done with quickly and even when the split is amicable, divorce probably comes under that category, at least for the majority of people.

There are, however, practical reasons for wanting the decoupling to move forward as quickly as possible and that is the fact that divorce proceedings finalize the divisions of a couple’s assets (except in very exceptional circumstances).

This can be particularly important where there is a significant difference in income between the two divorcing parties as being left in matrimonial limbo could have a serious detrimental effect on the lower-earning partner since they would only be eligible for a financial settlement once the divorce proceedings were actually underway. 

Click here for more articles by Kerry Smith

ABOUT KERRY

Kerry Smith is the head of family law at K J Smith Solicitors, a specialist family law firm who deal with a wide range of issues including divorce, domestic violence, civil partnerships and prenuptial agreements.

Top 5 Tips for Parenting after Divorce

Kerry Smith
Kerry Smith
Head of Family Law
at K J Smith

Becoming a parent is the most joyous and rewarding moment of your life, but it can also be the most difficult challenge that you are ever tasked with, and if you separate from the parent of your children, you may well think that the task is about to get much harder.

However, this does not have to be the case and you can indeed manage as a single parent living without the other parent of your children, without the failure of your relationship having any form of negative impact on them.

Parenting Post-Divorce: Our Top 5 Tips

Although certain aspects of parenting may become harder being on your own and without the other parent of your children, our top tips will certainly go a long way in helping you to manage.

Here are our top five tips to parenting post-divorce:

Ensure that your Children aren’t Involved in any of your Disputes Before, during and after a divorce, you are likely to have many disputes with your former partner, and this is very understandable.

However, one thing that you should always make sure of is that you never allow your children to be involved in any of the conflict. Not only can it have a big impact on your children, it can also damage the relationship that both you and your former partner have with them, and that is not good for anybody involved.

Take Advantage of Counselling After a divorce, issues that you were suffering from can often stay with you, even if they are as a result of the marriage rather than just the divorce.

If you are suffering from any issues, then it may be wise for you to seek counselling in order to deal with those issues in the most effective way possible. By gaining support and advice from an expert, you will be able to move on from those issues, helping you to be a better parent to your children.

Make sure that the Children don’t blame themselves – One of the biggest worries as a parent going through a divorce is that the children will begin to blame themselves for your separation, which can cause them deep distress.

You should be looking to dismiss these thoughts as soon as you can, telling them that it was nothing to do with them or anything that they did, allowing them to focus on feeling like a normal child once again.

Be Civil with your Former Partner and Never Speak Badly of them In order to move on from the relationship and any issues that you have previously suffered from, you should refrain from speaking badly of your former partner to anybody, especially your children, whilst also focusing on being civil whenever you come into contact with them.

Although you are likely to have issues with the other parent of your children, it is not fair on them for you to express them, as they still love them and look up to them. Voicing your issues is only going to cause further issues, and may well place a barrier between you and your children.

Work as a Parenting Team with your Former Partner Your children should be the main priority and focus of both you and your former partner, so you should both do all that you can to do right by them.

The best way to do this is to set aside your issues and work together as a team to be good parents to your children, which is sure to enable them to have the best childhood possible.

ABOUT KERRY

Kerry Smith is the head of family law at K J Smith Solicitors, a specialist family law firm who deal with a wide range of issues including divorce, domestic violence, civil partnerships and prenuptial agreements.

help children deal with news of your divorce
Photo by Samantha Sophia on Unsplash

Best Ways to Help your Children Deal with News of your Divorce

Kerry Smith
Kerry Smith
Head of Family Law
at K J Smith

Although it may be a very difficult and testing time for both you and your partner as you are separating and about to go through divorce proceedings, it can also be very difficult for your children.

However, one of the most difficult parts of a divorce is the moment you tell your children the news, with both you and your children set to face a tough time.

With this in mind, we have created a list of the best ways to help your children to deal with the news, to help minimise the impact that the news will have on them.

Tell your Children at the Right Time

A big mistake that parents sometimes make is informing their children of their divorce too soon, which then involves the children much more than they should have to be.

The best thing to do as a parent would be to formulate a plan for what you are going to say, how you are going to say it and ultimately when might be the best time to do so.

A big part of this would be to make sure that your children understand that they aren’t the reason behind the divorce, as this may well be one of their first thoughts.

They may begin to think that they could have done things differently to make their parents stay together, and it is essential that you make sure that they don’t think this way.

You and your former partner should ensure that you have everything in place for the divorce, such as a new home for the parent moving out and the divorce having already been filed, before telling your children.

This is because you don’t want there to be a big period of time before anything really happens, particularly as this can be very confusing and may provide false hope to your children.

As well as this, making it a joint effort will show your children that they will always have full support and love from the both of you, regardless of what happens.

Pay Close Attention to your Children

Once you have told your children about the impending divorce, try to pay extra close attention to them to monitor what they are saying, what they are doing and how they are behaving.

The news of your divorce may well have a negative impact upon them, and if it does, you will be able to notice it and look at ways to help them. Most children adapt well to changes that happen as a result of a divorce, but there is almost certainly going to be a difficult period of transition and you need to stay on top of things to notice any impact.

Your children’s teacher could also help with this, as if you mention to them the situation, then they will certainly keep an eye on your child and inform you of anything out of the ordinary.

If you do notice any changes and you aren’t able to work through them with your children, you may want to consider professional help, as this could really help your child to recover and will benefit them in the long run.

You as a parent may also benefit from professional help, as it may enable you to deal with any issues that you may face with your child’s behaviour and reactions.

Allow your Children to be Emotional but don’t give them Extra Reason to

It is very normal for children to be emotional when they learn that their parents are going to be getting a divorce, and often one of the most prominent emotions is anger.

Children will typically look for somebody to blame, and if that person isn’t immediately themselves, it will most likely be you as their parents.

It is important for you to allow them to be angry and to be hurt, but make sure that you don’t get too upset and get into conflict with them by going into any details, just simply maintain that the decision was a joint one between you and your former partner.

Something that you shouldn’t do is giving your children extra reason to be upset by saying things that may upset them or may trigger their anger again.

Telling them details of an affair or about what the other partner did or didn’t do is only likely to antagonise them and cause more issues.

Click here for more articles by Kerry Smith

About Kerry Smith

Kerry Smith is the head of family law at K J Smith Solicitors, a specialist family law firm who deal with a wide range of issues including divorce, domestic violence, civil partnerships and prenuptial agreements.

Photo by Samantha Sophia on Unsplash

Divorce and the Child Maintenance Calculator

Divorce and the Child Maintenance Calculator

Alan Larkin
Solicitor and Collaborative
Lawyer
Family Law Partners

Child maintenance is a key issue for many parents who are getting divorced or separating, as it relates to financial support towards a child’s everyday living costs, after two parents have separated.

Understandably this is a key concern for parents who are getting divorced or separating, as the welfare of their children is paramount and can stir up many emotions.

Child maintenance helps to cover important day to day costs for children such as food, clothing, housing costs, and other essentials.

It usually takes the form of regular amounts of money being paid to the parent who cares for the child most of the time. It is designed to make sure both parents contribute to the child’s upbringing when they live apart.

Under the laws relating to child support, the court is not able to make an order for child maintenance other than by consent (agreement). So, if the parent’s divorce or separation is amicable, and communication between the two parents is good, then some parents should be able to agree a sum for maintenance between themselves.

However, court orders by consent made as a result of a divorce are only binding for one year, after which point either parent can apply to have the amount reassessed by the Child Maintenance Service.

In the event that the relationship between the two parents has broken down and agreement can’t be reached about child maintenance (for example how much will be paid and how) a family law solicitor specialising in this area of law should be consulted.

How is Child Maintenance Calculated?

Child maintenance is calculated using a formula determined by the Child Maintenance Service and is based on numerous factors including:

    • a percentage of the non-resident parent’s income, depending on the number of children they have to support
    • the number of nights per week, averaged over a year, that the child or children stay with the paying parent, and
    • the number of children the paying parent has in their own household or if they are paying child support to more than one other parent

However, there are many variables that will determine how much should be paid and so parents who are getting divorced or separating (together with their family law solicitors) are encouraged to use an online calculator to work out the correct figure.

Child Maintenance Calculator

Family Law Partners created their own Child Maintenance Calculator because its family law experts felt there were problems with the Government’s own tool.

The Family Law Partners calculator helps parents who are separating or divorcing to work out their child maintenance calculation.  It has the following features:

    • Easy-capture, easy share – you can share the calculation easily with your co-parent
    • More accurate- it asks for more information that the CMS calculator and therefore gives a more accurate calculation for both parents
    • PDF export –  you can send the calculation directly to your own inbox, as well as to a third party such as your family lawyer or mediator
    • Mobile and tablet-friendly –  unlike the CMS calculator, it can be used across multiple devices

About Alan Larkin

Alan Larkin is the Director of Innovation & Technology at Family Law Partners, and a specialist in family law. He is a Resolution Accredited Specialist and Collaborative Lawyer.
He also works on AI applications for family lawyers in partnership with the University of Brighton and data analytics on the IBM platform Watson.
how is money distributed following divorce

Length of Marriage – How is Money Distributed Following Divorce

Katie McCann
Katie McCann
Head of Family Law and in-house counsel at Kuits Solicitors

Family law calls for quite a lot of mathematics. From calculating how matrimonial finances should be divided upon divorce, to considering the tax implications of the same, a lot of number crunching goes on.

Here, Head of Family for Kuits Katie McCann, who specialises in complex matrimonial finances, explains how a good divorce lawyer needs to be well-versed in the calculations that are necessary to ensure a fair settlement is reached for their client.

How is money distributed following divorce?

When dealing with finances after a marriage has broken down, parties must disclose their financial situations so that the ‘total available pot’ can be calculated. After this, each party’s circumstances must be considered so that finances can be divided in a way that takes care of their needs at the same time as being fair.

In the famous case of White v White (1 All ER 1) Lord Nicholls introduced the ‘yardstick of equality’ and explained that, as a general rule when it comes to dividing finances, equality should only be departed from if there is a good reason for doing so.

In order to consider what would represent a fair division of assets, judges will be guided be S25 Matrimonial Causes Act 1973. Amongst other considerations such as the standard of living enjoyed by the family prior to the breakdown of the marriage, each parties’ income and earning capacity moving forward, judges must give thought to the duration of the marriage.

Does the length of the marriage affect the way money is distributed?

The significance of the length of a party’s marriage was highlighted in the case of Sharp v Sharp (EWCA Civ 408), in which Mrs Sharp claimed that the £10.5million bonus payments that she had accrued during the marriage should be protected. Mr and Mrs Sharp had no children, earned similar incomes and, most importantly, had only been married for four years. Based on the facts of the case, the Court of Appeal reduced Mr Sharp’s initial award from £2.7million down to £2million, thus highlighting that equality is more likely to be departed from when a marriage has been short-lived.

As a result, it is now more important than ever for family lawyers to be able to advise their clients whether a marriage is likely to be considered ‘long’ or ‘short’ by the Court. As there is no definitive guidance on this topic each case must be decided on its own facts and this is where things start to get tricky.

Does cohabitation affect the court’s view of the length of a marriage?

The case of GW v RW (EWHC 611) makes it clear that if a couple’s cohabitation moves seamlessly into marriage, such cohabitation must be considered when calculating the length of the marriage. Using a worked example to illustrate the importance of this guidance, in the event a couple have cohabited for 15 years and then are married for just three, this marriage is most likely going to be defined as long. This is extremely significant, as we know that a long marriage is likely to result in finances being divided equally between the parties.

Based on the above, you would be forgiven for thinking that 15 years of cohabitation but no marriage would grant both parties an equal split. However, there is no such thing as common law marriage in the UK. A couple could have lived together for 30 years or more, but the absence of a marriage certificate means their entitlements are limited in the event the relationship breaks down.

This is where our current laws start to become illogical: either cohabitation is worth something or it is not. It cannot be fair that a cohabitation of 10 years followed by a short marriage will result in an equal split, but a 30-year cohabitation with no marriage is worth nothing at all.

With more and more couples choosing to cohabit, something has to change. If logic is to be worth anything at all, then either long-term cohabitation should result in an equal financial division following separation, or cohabitation should not be considered when calculating the length of a marriage. At the moment the maths simply doesn’t add up.

Click here for more articles by Katie McCann

ABOUT KATIE

Katie McCann is head of family law and in-house counsel at Kuits Solicitors in Manchester City Centre. She has a special interest in resolving high value relationship breakdown disputes.

Christmas Proposal

Are you Thinking of a Christmas Proposal? What is a Prenuptial Agreement?

Daniel Rushton
Head of Family Law
Grindeys Solicitors

Maybe you should also be thinking about a pre-nup! This agreement, formally known as a pre-nuptial agreement or pre-civil agreement, has been popular for years with the rich and famous.

However, there is now a growing realisation that they can also be useful to couples with more modest means who are keen to protect their interests before marrying or entering a civil partnership.

In this article we outline the key points to consider if you are thinking about suggesting a pre-nup to your partner, or, if as a parent, you believe it is something your son or daughter should consider.

Who needs one?

The most common reason for a pre-nup is that one partner may be entering into the marriage or civil partnership significantly more wealthy than the other and they, and their family, may be keen to protect their existing financial position.

This is particularly important where personal wealth is tied into a family business.

Couples who have been married before may have assets from their previous relationship that they might wish to preserve, such as the sale proceeds from the former matrimonial home, for the benefit of them or their children.

Both scenarios may benefit from a pre-nup. Before deciding whether a pre-nup is right for you, you need to think carefully about what it is you are seeking to protect.

Is there a good way to raise the subject of a pre-nup?

We have to agree that raising the issue of a pre-nup isn’t always easy. Let’s face it it’s not the most romantic proposition.

There is no legal right to insist that your partner agrees to enter a pre-nup so maybe honesty is the best policy; nobody knows what the future holds and while everyone hopes that their relationship will stand the test of time, there is never any guarantee.

Talk to a family law solicitor. They will be able to advise you about ways to approach the subject with your partner.

Your solicitor may advise you to raise the subject as part of a general discussion about the implications your marriage or civil partnership will have on your financial arrangements.

This could involve discussing the need to update your wills and to think about the ownership of the property you will live in. If your partner can see the need to think about the financial consequences of your relationship then it should not come as such a big surprise if, as part of a general discussion, you raise the possibility of a pre-nup.

The same applies if you are a parent and wish to raise the subject with your child – if you can persuade them of the need to consider the financial impact their marriage or civil partnership will have on the family more widely you stand a better chance of being able to persuade them to consider how a pre-nup might help.

How do we agree the terms of the pre-nup?

One option is to meet with a mediator or collaborative lawyer who can assist you in negotiating the terms.

Another way is to sit down with your partner, or your child and their partner, and agree things between you; however, this can be difficult, particularly if you are the wealthier party.

In either case, you will need legal advice and help with recording the terms in a formal written agreement.

Is a pre-nup legally binding?

The courts in England and Wales will take the terms of a pre-nup into account when deciding how assets should be divided-up following divorce or dissolution of a civil partnership. However, this is subject to certain criteria being met:

    • The pre-nup must be a valid contract entered into freely by both partners – if there is evidence that one partner was pressurised into making the pre-nup, it will be void.
    • The agreed terms must be recorded in a formal document, known as a ‘deed,’ and must contain a statement signed by both partners confirming they understand the agreement is a ‘qualifying nuptial agreement’ which will prevent the court deciding financial arrangements if they divorce or dissolve their civil partnership, unless the agreement they have reached leaves either of them without provision for their financial needs.
    • The agreement must have been made at least 28 days before the wedding or civil partnership took place.
    • At the time the agreement was made, both partners must have received full details about their partner’s financial situation.
    • Both partners must have received legal advice at the time the agreement was made.

    Even if the agreement meets the above criteria, before relying on its terms the court will also consider:

    • the length of the marriage or civil partnership;
    • whether there are any dependent children of the marriage or civil partnership; and
    • the current financial situation of both partners.

Pre-nups made by couples who choose to divorce or dissolve their civil partnership after only a few years together, or at a time when there are no dependent children, are more likely to be upheld by the court than those made by couples who have gone on to have a long marriage or civil partnership or who do have dependent children.

Pre-nups can be a very useful way of protecting your financial position prior to marrying or entering a civil partnership, but you need to think about the terms carefully and take legal advice to ensure that you comply with all the necessary requirements.

They are likely to be particularly persuasive in short marriages and those where there are no dependent children.

Whatever your decision – Good Luck!

If you are thinking of popping the question this Christmas then may we wish you the best of luck and a long and prosperous future together.

More articles by Daniel Rushton

ABOUT DANIEL RUSHTON

Daniel has over 20 years’ experience as a specialist family law solicitor. He is Head of the Family Law team at Grindeys Solicitors based in Stoke on Trent.

Daniel has a particular interest and experience in dealing with business owners, company directors and members of the medical profession in matrimonial situations. For this type of work a solicitor who understands your business accounts and business structure is vital to obtain the best financial settlement possible.

Recent cases include one involving an international business and extremely valuable assets and pensions, as well as property abroad.

He has acted for numerous doctors and other medical professionals, council workers, police officers and serving members of the armed services. In twenty-three years, Daniel has dealt with all walks of life and will adopt a professional yet caring approach to your situation.

Email: daniel.rushton@grindeys.com

 

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