Wellbeing - Page 2

Help Shape the Future of Support for Separated Families
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Help Shape the Future of Support for Separated Families

Soila Sindiyo
Dr Soila Sindiyo
Counselling Psychologist and Founding Editor of The Divorce Magazine

We’ve been contacted by Dr Sarah Foley, Lecturer in Developmental Psychology at the University of Edinburgh, about an exciting new research project exploring parenting after divorce or separation.

The Parenting After Divorce or Separation Study aims to better understand family life and children’s wellbeing in different post-separation child arrangements, particularly in families who have not gone through the court system.

This research will help inform future support for separated parents and their children, filling an important gap in what we know about post-separation family experiences.

Who Can Take Part?

The research team is looking to hear from parents who:

  • Have children aged 4–8
  • Live in Scotland or England
  • Are comfortable taking part in English
  • Have been separated for at least six months
  • Have regular contact with their child
  • Do not have a court-ordered child arrangement

What’s Involved?

If you take part, you’ll be asked to:

  • Join a confidential online interview and complete a survey
  • Optionally involve your child in child-friendly storytelling or game-based activities

(These are completely optional and designed to be fun and engaging for children)

Participation is entirely voluntary and confidential.

How to Get Involved

If you meet the criteria above, or know someone who does, you can learn more and register your interest here.

For questions about the study, you can contact Dr Sarah Foley directly at:
sarah.foley@ed.ac.uk

We’ll be sharing the findings of this important research once the study is complete. By taking part, you’ll be helping to build a deeper understanding of how separated families live, parent, and thrive, and how support can be improved in the future.

The Hidden Toll of Divorce on Men: Mental Health and Behavioural Outcomes
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The Hidden Toll of Divorce on Men: Mental Health and Behavioural Outcomes

Lee Hawker-Lecesne MBPsS
Lee Hawker-Lecesne MBPsS
Clinical Program Director
The Cabin Chiang Mai

“Divorce is often perceived as a legal or relational event, but its impact runs far deeper, especially for men. While societal narratives tend to focus on the emotional struggles’ women face, it is increasingly clear that men also endure significant psychological upheaval¹. As a clinician working across Thailand and Europe, I have witnessed firsthand how divorce can profoundly affect men’s mental health and behaviour, often in ways that are misunderstood or overlooked.

In this article, I aim to shed light on how men are affected by divorce, how it influences their mental wellbeing, and the behavioural patterns that may emerge as a result. Understanding these dynamics is vital for fostering support systems that can facilitate healing and resilience.

The Emotional Impact of Divorce on Men

Men often internalise their emotional pain in ways that can be invisible to others². Societally conditioned to embody strength, stoicism, and self-reliance, many men feel compelled to hide their vulnerabilities. From my clinical experience, I’ve observed that beneath this façade, men often experience intense feelings of grief, loss, and confusion.

A common theme I encounter is the disorientation that follows the dissolution of a marriage. Men frequently describe waking up feeling as if they are strangers in their own lives, disconnected from their usual routines, roles, and aspirations. This loss of identity, particularly when their self-worth is tied to their roles as providers or protectors, can be deeply destabilising³.

In my professional observations, the sense of a fractured future and shattered plans leaves many men feeling unmoored. They may experience a profound sense of loneliness and question their purpose, which can lead to a cascade of emotional and psychological challenges⁴.

Impact on Mental Health

The mental health consequences of divorce for men can be severe. Common symptoms include depression, anxiety, sleep disturbances, and somatic complaints such as headaches, fatigue, or muscle tension⁵. In many cases, men internalise feelings of shame or guilt, believing that they are at fault for the breakdown of the marriage. This self-blame can become a vicious cycle, fuelling rumination and emotional distress⁶.

Attachment theory offers a useful lens through which to understand these reactions⁷. The loss of a primary attachment figure, most often the spouse, can cause feelings of vulnerability and helplessness. Without proper outlets or support, these feelings can deepen, leading to long-term mental health conditions if left unaddressed.

Furthermore, many men experience a sense of identity disintegration, which can lead to feelings of emptiness and despair⁸. They may find it difficult to recognise themselves outside the context of their marriage, which exacerbates their mental health struggles. Physical symptoms such as insomnia, chronic tension, or fatigue often serve as somatic expressions of their internal turmoil⁹.

Behavioural Manifestations of Divorce-Related Distress

The psychological toll of divorce frequently manifests in observable behaviours. From my clinical work, I see patterns such as withdrawal from social networks, avoidance of emotional discussions, and maladaptive coping strategies¹⁰.

Substance abuse is a common response; many men turn to alcohol or drugs as a means of numbing emotional pain temporarily¹¹. I often see men who, in times of crisis, spiral into heavy drinking or drug use, believing these substances will help them escape their feelings. As I’ve stated in my practice, “Alcohol and drugs often become the quick fix for emotional numbness, but they only deepen the wound over time.” While this may provide short-term relief, it often worsens their mental health over time¹².

Similarly, some men engage in risky behaviours, such as reckless sex, gambling, or overspending, seeking stimulation or distraction from their inner pain. These behaviours can quickly escalate into addictive patterns, especially when used as coping mechanisms¹³. I’ve observed that “when men are overwhelmed, their responses can become compulsive, as they attempt to regain a sense of control or escape through addiction.”

I have also observed increased irritability, anger, or aggression in men navigating divorce¹⁴. These emotional responses can be directed inward, leading to self-criticism and depression, or outward, causing conflicts with family, friends, or colleagues. Such behaviours tend to isolate men further, reinforcing feelings of loneliness and hopelessness.

Neglect of self-care is another common pattern. Men may deprioritise their physical health, skipping medical appointments, neglecting exercise, or engaging in poor nutrition, which creates a vicious cycle of physical and mental decline¹⁵.

Societal Expectations and Their Role

Societal standards around masculinity significantly influence how men experience and cope with divorce. Traditional notions of masculinity emphasise emotional restraint, independence, and strength. While these traits may serve in certain contexts, they often hinder men from expressing vulnerability or seeking help during times of crisis¹⁶.

In my experience, many men feel that showing emotion is dangerous or a sign of weakness. This cultural stigma discourages open communication about their struggles, leading to emotional repression that can intensify mental health issues¹⁷. It’s not uncommon for men to hide their pain behind a façade of stoicism, which can delay or prevent them from accessing the support they need.

This cultural dynamic underscores the importance of providing safe, stigma-free environments where men can explore their feelings and seek professional help without shame. As a specialist in addiction and trauma, I have seen how unaddressed emotional pain often manifests through addictive behaviours. “Without proper support, these coping mechanisms, whether alcohol, drugs, gambling, or compulsive sex, can quickly become entrenched, turning into destructive patterns that are hard to break,” I often emphasise in my work¹⁸.

Long-term Effects and the Importance of Support

Unaddressed, the psychological and behavioural impacts of divorce can persist long-term, affecting overall wellbeing and future relationships¹⁹. Persistent feelings of loss, identity confusion, and emotional suppression may lead to chronic depression, anxiety disorders, and difficulties forming new connections²⁰.

From my perspective, recovery is rarely linear. It involves patience, self-compassion, and often, professional support. Men need safe spaces to process their grief, confront their feelings, and rebuild their sense of self. Support groups, therapy, and open conversations can play a vital role in this process²¹.

In my clinical practice, I often see how addiction can serve as both a symptom and a barrier to healing. “Addictive behaviours, whether substance use, compulsive gambling, or risky sexual activity, are often attempts to self-medicate unresolved trauma,” I explain. “Addressing these behaviours requires a nuanced understanding of underlying pain and trauma, not just surface-level treatment.” ²²

However, stigma remains a barrier, and many men are reluctant to seek help. Therefore, ongoing efforts to destigmatise mental health and addiction treatment for men, along with culturally sensitive approaches, are vital in ensuring they receive the care they need²³.

The journey through divorce can be profoundly isolating and painful for men. Their mental health often bears the brunt of this upheaval, manifesting in depression, anxiety, somatic symptoms, and maladaptive or addictive behaviours. Recognising these patterns and understanding the societal influences that shape men’s responses are crucial steps toward providing effective support.

As a clinician dedicated to behavioural health, I believe that fostering environments where men feel safe to express vulnerability and seek help is fundamental. With the right support, men can navigate the complex aftermath of divorce, heal emotionally, and rebuild a resilient sense of self.

Understanding and addressing the silent suffering of men during this turbulent time is not just a clinical necessity; it is a societal imperative. Through compassion, awareness, and targeted intervention, including addressing addictive patterns, I believe it’s possible to not only help men survive divorce but to emerge from it stronger and more self-aware”.

References

  1. Amato, P. R. (2000). The consequences of divorce for adults and children. Journal of Marriage and Family, 62(4), 1269–1287.

  2. Addis, M. E., & Mahalik, J. R. (2003). Men, masculinity, and the contexts of help seeking. American Psychologist, 58(1), 5–14.

  3. Levant, R. F. (1996). The new psychology of men. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 27(3), 259–265.

  4. Kilmartin, C. (2005). Depression in men: Communication, diagnosis and therapy. The Journal of Men’s Health & Gender, 2(1), 95–99.

  5. Wang, H. T., & Amato, P. R. (2000). Predictors of divorce adjustment: Stressors, resources, and definitions. Journal of Marriage and Family, 62(3), 655–668.

  6. Hetherington, E. M., & Kelly, J. (2002). For better or for worse: Divorce reconsidered.

  7. Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2007). Attachment in adulthood: Structure, dynamics, and change.

  8. Bruce, M. L., & Kim, K. (1992). Differences in the effects of divorce on major depression in men and women. American Journal of Psychiatry, 149(7), 914–917.

  9. Kendler, K. S., et al. (2003). Stressful life events and major depression: Risk period, long-term contextual threat, and diagnostic specificity. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 191(3), 143–149.

  10. Umberson, D., et al. (1992). Divorce and health: Consequences and correlates. Sociological Forum, 7(3), 423–439.

  11. Dawson, D. A. (1994). Gender differences in the risk of alcohol abuse: The impact of family structure and social role. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 55(1), 18–27.

  12. Kessler, R. C., et al. (1997). The co-morbidity of DSM-III-R major depressive disorder in the general population: Results from the US National Comorbidity Survey. British Journal of Psychiatry, 168(Suppl 30), 17–30.

  13. Potenza, M. N. (2006). Should addictive disorders include non-substance-related conditions? Addiction, 101, 142–151.

  14. Rosen, L. N., et al. (1996). Traumatic events and their relationship to posttraumatic stress disorder and depressive disorder in male and female soldiers. Depression, 4(5), 220–231.

  15. Courtenay, W. H. (2000). Constructions of masculinity and their influence on men’s well-being: A theory of gender and health. Social Science & Medicine, 50(10), 1385–1401.

  16. Mahalik, J. R., et al. (2003). Masculinity and perceived normative health behaviors as predictors of men’s health behaviors. Social Science & Medicine, 64(11), 2201–2209.

  17. O’Neil, J. M. (2008). Summarising 25 years of research on men’s gender role conflict using the Gender Role Conflict Scale. The Counseling Psychologist, 36(3), 358–445.

  18. Khantzian, E. J. (1997). The self-medication hypothesis of substance use disorders: A reconsideration and recent applications. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 4(5), 231–244.

  19. Lorenz, F. O., et al. (2006). The short-term and decade-long effects of divorce on women’s midlife health. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 47(2), 111–125.

  20. Simon, R. W. (2002). Revisiting the relationships among gender, marital status, and mental health. American Journal of Sociology, 107(4), 1065–1096.

  21. Jordan, J. V., et al. (2004). The complexity of connection: Writings from the Stone Center.

  22. Najavits, L. M. (2002). Seeking Safety: A Treatment Manual for PTSD and Substance Abuse.

  1. Vogel, D. L., et al. (2011). Stigma, help-seeking, and mental health: A review of the literature. Psychological Services, 8(2), 98–110.

Read more articles by Lee Hawker-Lecesne MBPsS.

About Lee Hawker-Lecesne MBPsS

Lee Hawker is the Clinical Director at The Cabin Chiang Mai.

He is a Registered Member of the British Psychological Society. He graduated from Anglia Ruskin University in the UK with a degree in Behavioural Science and a postgraduate clinical focus on addictions from the University of Bath. Lee is a focussed and ambitious individual who has in-depth training and experience in a broad range of clinical psychological interventions in the treatment of addiction, dual diagnosis, and complex trauma.

Having worked in the field of addiction for over twenty years, Lee has experience having assessed and treated many clients and families presenting with substance misuse and chemical dependency along with managing and treating trauma. Lee heads the clinical programme for The Cabin and shapes the treatment plan bespoke to individual client needs; so that focussed treatment is delivered to address specific individual needs – and thus providing for higher treatment quality that is measurable and progress that is observable to both client and clinician.

Lee’s passion is to provide the best possible clinical quality and experience to ensure that clients have an opportunity to achieve lifelong recovery and are able to be a beacon to others in their lives.

Rising Stronger After Divorce
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Rising Stronger After Divorce

Lucy Newsum
Lucy Newsum
Life Coach
Lucy Newsum Coaching

It is a human truth: divorce is hard. Within that truth is a depth of feeling that is often so visceral it is difficult to communicate. Divorce is not just hard, it is raw, exposing and messy. The loss of love, the untangling of your life from someone else, the sense of shame – it can feel like hitting rock bottom. It requires all our courage, strength and resilience to move through it and emerge stronger on the other side. 

I believe we can move through it, and I believe we can rise stronger. I believe this because I have experienced it. ‘Rising stronger’ was the philosophy I lived by as I healed from my divorce. Today, my mission is to support others to do the same. 

Why it’s so damn hard

Grief and emotional turmoil

With any relationship ending there is grief. Grief for the loss of the other person, the loss of the life you built, the future you imagined and your identity as part of that relationship and marriage. For many there is also another loss at play: the loss of ourselves within the relationship. It’s a triple whammy: loss of the other, ourselves and the life we were living. 

With grief comes an emotional rollercoaster. You might be familiar with the Kübler-Ross model which outlines the five stages of grief: denial (or numbness), anger, bargaining (can lead to rumination), depression (deep sadness) and acceptance. These stages are not linear; it is likely you will bounce back and forth between them. This emotional whack-a-mole is hard, especially as you start to feel better and have some acceptance to then plummet back into anger or sadness. At other times you might find yourself stuck in the grip of a powerful and painful emotion, unable to move through it. Much of my work is about helping us to navigate and process our emotions, without suppressing or devaluing them.  

Loss is also physical 

Research shows that the brain’s response to loss and heartbreak activates the same pain centres triggered by physical injury. The heartbreak of a divorce is not just in your head; we feel it at a deep physical level. It can feel like our heart is breaking. Combine this with the physical separation from a person we have spent time with every day and it’s easy to see we are dealing with a lot. 

Shame and guilt

And if that’s not enough, we also tend to add a good dollop of guilt or shame on top of it all. Guilt at hurting the feelings of someone we loved, or feelings of rejection and low self-worth, or questions of ‘what did I do wrong?’ or ‘why wasn’t I enough?’. 

Our culture contributes to this shame and guilt. The wider narrative around divorce and the opinions of others can leave us feeling like a failure, fuelling the flames of shame

and leaving us lacking in confidence. This all serves to amplify the pain we are experiencing. 

The weight of responsibility 

Amidst all of this we have choices to make and action to take: the legal process, financial decisions, and maybe childcare challenges too. We are dismantling one life and building a new one. This is scary and often overwhelming. But every ending is also a beginning, and we can rise stronger.  

The only way out is through

One of the biggest lessons I’ve learnt in life so far is that you can’t shortcut your way around the hard moments. The only way out is to go through – gently and one step at a time. 

It is natural to want to avoid or numb the pain of loss. But avoiding, ignoring, suppressing or resisting our feelings are all actually ways that keep that pain alive. We keep the pain trapped in our body rather than accepting it, feeling it, having compassion for it and moving through it. 

Many years ago, I experienced a shattering heartbreak. It was a short relationship, so I judged my pain at its ending to be out of proportion. How could I be so hurt over something that hadn’t lasted long? Grieving it so deeply felt somehow weak, like something was wrong with me. So, I brushed myself off, put the grief into a locked box and got on with my life. Looking back, I can see clearly how that unprocessed and unhealed pain influenced my relationship behaviours and choices, contributed to an internal narrative of shame and limiting beliefs, and gave space to my own very loud and mean inner critic. It shaped how I showed up in my marriage and how I showed up for myself. When I went through my divorce over 10 years later, I finally found myself able to grieve and process that early relationship, which also helped me heal from my divorce, learn from it all and find the road back to myself. 

I love Miranda Hart’s description of going through the hard moments. In her recent book, she describes her journey as finding herself somewhere “…dark. Musty.Dank. A cave. With slimy, muddy walls. I walked along the cold, rock floor until another door at the far end of the cave became faintly visible. Somehow, I knew that door was the one that I would eventually, at the right time, be able to step through. And I would be refreshed”

My marriage and my divorce became my teacher. Slowly, gently, with compassion, I navigated that dark, dank cave. It was a journey of getting to know myself (my patterns, beliefs and values), finding the tools to feel more confident and navigate daily ups and downs, and building a brighter, more joyful and fulfilling life. In short, I went on a journey back to my heart. Today I feel freer, move alive, more empowered and more deeply connected to myself and others than ever before.

You can do the same

There is a light at the end of your dark cave. What if this is the start of a journey to truly discovering yourself and building a more empowered, confident and fulfilled you?

If you’re unsure where to start, here are three things you could focus on: 

  1. Seek out your support network: I recommend your network covers three pillars of support – practical support (legal and financial advice, childcare support etc), emotional support (someone to turn to when you are in the grip of emotion or turning in on yourself) and social support (someone who will get you out of the house and sprinkle some joy). 
  2. Daily wins: at the end of each day write down, or say out loud, three wins from the day. It doesn’t matter how big or small these are – a win could be making the bed that day – the power is in the daily recording of your wins. It trains your brain to start to look for the positives. 
  3. Gentle movement: our physiology has one of the biggest impacts on our emotional state. Movement positively influences our emotional state, enabling us to navigate and shift some of those more painful emotions. 

“The most difficult seasons of life are often preparing us for the most beautiful times ahead. When life falls apart, don’t rush to put it all back together. Sit in the fire and ash of all that once was. You will rise from this with deeper clarity, more wisdom, and a heart primed for peace. This is what grief does when we make room for it. Grief doesn’t break us, it heals us.” – Sheleana Aiyana

About Lucy Newsum

 Lucy Newsum is a life coach and facilitator. She provides coaching for women who want to live and love wholeheartedly. 

www.lucynewsum.com

IG @lucynewsumcoaching

Love Yourself: Rebuilding Self-Worth After Divorce
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Love Yourself: Rebuilding Self-Worth After Divorce

Dr. Anita K. Smith
Dr. Anita K. Smith
Divorce Coach
Personal Finance Coach

When your marriage ends, it does not mean that your life ends.

Divorce has a way of shaking the foundation of who we are and how we see ourselves.

When the dust settles, many people going through a divorce (men and women) are left wondering: “how am I going to make it?” or asking the question: “Who am I now?”

After signing the divorce papers, your heart may still ache, you may still cry a lot, and you still may feel ashamed. My friend, all is not lost.   

You can rebuild. You can love yourself again, and then others. You must know that your self-worth is not up for negotiation.

Divorce does not define you now or in the future. You Can Make It! 

Rebuilding your self-worth after divorce is not about pretending that you are okay. Most importantly, it’s about healing emotionally and transforming your life into something beautiful. However, rebuilding does not mean rushing into a new relationship or rushing back into the world with a bright smile on your face. Time heals all wounds. It’s about working on your inner self and learning to love yourself again, through the lens of faith, grace, patience, and honesty.

After my divorce was finalised, I stood in front of the mirror not recognizing the woman staring back. Not because I looked different, but because I felt like I had lost the core of who I was. My confidence was really low, not by the breakup itself, but by many years of compromising, self-neglect, and emotional depletion that preceded it. Does that sound familiar to you?

The journey to rebuilding self-worth after divorce is not about reinventing yourself to be “bitter”—it’s about returning to yourself and beginning to love yourself to become a “better” person. 

I want to share with you seven practical strategies that I utilised which helped me through my divorce recovery, along with helping several of my clients through their healing process. The advice given is very beneficial in helping you heal, recover, thrive, and love yourself again post-divorce.   

  1. Honour Your Healing Timeline

There is no timeframe or schedule for healing. Whether you’re six months or six years post-divorce, give yourself permission to feel, grieve, and process. Your pace is your power. Don’t rush your comeback to please other people or prove anything.

  1. Reconnect With Who You Were Before Getting Married

Ask yourself: What things brought me joy before I started dating and got married? What passions did I put on hold? Reignite things that you probably forgot about (i.e. travel, hobbies, painting, movies, journaling, etc.). Join the fitness or dance class. That original version of you still exists—it’s time to spark things up and come alive.

  1. Be Kind To Yourself

The inner critic may be loud, but you can turn down the volume. Start by replacing “I failed” with “I made a courageous decision.” Divorce is not a failure—it’s a chapter that ended so a better one could begin. Write affirmations that speak life into your new season.

  1. Protect Your Peace and Set New Boundaries

Many people coming out of divorce feels like they must overextend themselves—to prove they’re still “together” or to avoid disappointing others. But rebuilding self-worth starts with saying no to what drains you and yes to what empowers you.

  1. Surround Yourself With Positive Professionals

Mental Therapists. Divorce coaches. Support groups. Uplifting podcasts. Affirming books. Find the voices that encourage growth—not bitterness. Rebuilding self-worth requires a support system that sees your light even when you can’t.

  1. Celebrate the Small Victories

Some days, getting out of bed and making a cup of coffee is victory. Other days, you may land a new job, reconnect with friends, or even smile without effort. Count it all. Each step forward is a seed planted in your healing garden.

  1. Define Happiness On Your Terms

No longer do you need to chase a picture-perfect life. You get to decide what a joyful, fulfilled life looks like now. That might mean solo travel, starting a business, going back to school, or simply enjoying quiet nights in your own space. You can define your own happiness. 

Begin Again…Love Yourself Again

Loving yourself first after divorce doesn’t mean you’ll never feel lonely or uncertain. It simply means that you recognise your worth is not tied to someone else’s love, presence, or validation.

It’s yours—currently rooted in who you are and who you are becoming.

You’re not just existing; basically, you’re rebuilding. 

Always Remember—“You Can Make It!”

When I wrote my book, You Can Make It: How to Start Living Your Victorious Life, I was writing not just from the lessons that I learned, but from the pain that I had survived.

The book was born from a place of loss—but also from hope. In it, I guide men and women through healing, rediscovery, transformation, and restoration. Not through hype, but through truth: that you are still valuable, still powerful, and still capable of joy.

You can make it, even if today doesn’t feel like it. You can smile again, dream again, and fall in love again, starting with yourself.

Read more articles by Dr. Anita Smith.

About Dr. Anita Smith

Dr. Anita K. Smith is a Life After Divorce Coach, Certified Financial Education Instructor (CFEI), Financial Advisor, and Keynote Speaker.

Dr. Anita is the award-winning, Amazon.com, published author of “You Can Make It: How To Start Living Your Virtuous Life.”

Dr. Anita works with individuals who are “single again” after divorce and help clients cope with change and uncertainty in their new life by using tools and techniques to transform, heal, recover, and eliminate pain, grief, and loss of the relationship or marriage breakup. She knows firsthand the effects and emotions of going through a divorce, and how it can wreak havoc on your life, and may cause you to experience health issues, financial issues, and relational issues.

Dr. Anita can help you regain your self-esteem and your self-worth. She will guide you, motivate you, and encourage you to become a CHAMPION AGAIN with practical solutions that you can implement right away to break free from a victim mindset and develop a warrior mindset. After working with Dr. Anita, you will recover, re-ignite, and rebuild your life AND finances after divorce.

Instagram: @dr.anita.k.smith

Instagram: @life_after_divorce_coaching

Website: lifeafterdivorcecoaching.net

Narcissistic Family Systems - A Staged Life
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Narcissistic Family Systems – A Staged Life

Margaret Ward-Martin
Margaret Ward-Martin
Founder
The Grace Project

Here psychotherapist and Counsellor Margaret Ward-Martin examines narcissistic family systems and how to handle them. In such families, the narcissist, usually a parent or grandparent, demands that everyone meets their needs. They manipulate, shame, guilt trip, gaslight, and rage to maintain control. Narcissistic parents assign roles, control the narrative, and direct every action.

Roles in a Narcissistic Family System

  • The Narcissist: Rule maker.

  • The Enabler: Keeps the narcissist happy, consciously or unconsciously.

  • The Golden Child: Moulded to preserve the narcissist’s image.

  • The Scapegoat: The individual who speaks the truth or dissents is often labelled as ‘The Problem’. This scapegoat is more likely to experience adverse mental and physical health compared to others.

  • Understudies and Chorus: These are other children or family who step in when leading cast members are unavailable and cannot fulfil the narcissist’s needs. They are eager to assume these roles and, having observed from a distance, know their lines well.

Healthy families offer unconditional love, a supportive environment for growth, and validation. However, in a narcissistic family, children are seen as extensions of the narcissist and must conform to keep them satisfied. Disobedience, rebellion and any attempt to separate or become independent is likely to result in a narcissistic rage or exclusion. Maintaining the family’s image is paramount and the narcissist will dictate that.  The narcissist’s greatest fear is exposure and they will do anything to avoid this happening including harming (directly or indirectly) members of their own family.

Signs of a Narcissistic Family System

  • Control is often achieved by creating conflict between family members. For example, one sibling might be informed about a business deal while another is not, leading to distrust. This tactic, known as triangulation, is commonly used by narcissists to divide and conquer. They may also exert control by keeping adult children dependent, providing them with resources such as housing, employment, and financial support. This control may even extend to the regulation of food consumption, access to bathrooms, and the availability of heat and light within the home. Tracking or spyware may also be used in the guise of keeping family members safe.  It is really a tool for control but is being presented as a caring parent or partner. Manipulation may also be at play in family businesses or dynasties where the narcissist influences education, work, and social life. What appears to be closeness is often a pathological need for control.

  • All members should uphold the Perfect Family image to minimise conflict. This adaptive response arises from trauma bonding, making it hard to identify unacceptable behaviour until removed from the situation.  Additionally, inconsistent parenting creates controlled chaos, leaving children in chronic stress due to unpredictable moods.

  • Boundaries will be ignored by a narcissist; personal space may be invaded or a diary read. They may overshare personal information that a child is not emotionally mature enough to process.

  • Punishment is stern, with any dissent potentially resulting in anger, silent treatment, social isolation, and fear. It is important to acknowledge that children who are consistently afraid of their parents are, without exception, experiencing abuse.

  • Perfectionism is common in narcissistic families. Teachers may observe a child fearing low test scores, as nothing satisfies the narcissistic parent. This extends to decision-making; children capable of contributing are often denied this right because the narcissist believes they know best.

  • Deception: A narcissistic parent may selectively share information with their child, withholding it from the other parent or family members, thereby influencing family dynamics and perceptions. For example, if a narcissistic parent informs a child of an extramarital affair and instructs them to keep it their secret, this can lead to confusion and distress for the child, creating an environment where trust is compromised. Individuals with narcissistic tendencies may distort the truth, leading to misunderstandings about family dynamics. This can sometimes result in the non-narcissistic parent being incorrectly identified as the abuser.

  • Narcissists may use personal information strategically, recalling hopes, dreams, or fears shared with them and disclosing private details without consent. For instance, a partner’s confidential discussion about their sexual history could be disclosed to others without consent or potentially used to blackmail them or in divorce proceedings. The narcissist will use this information to address their feelings, showing no empathy towards the partner. While lacking empathy within the family, they present a different persona to the outside world.  In a divorce, personal data from intimate moments can be used as leverage to secure a favourable outcome.

The Legacy of Narcissistic Families

Children of parents with narcissistic traits may encounter personal challenges, which might include developing similar traits or personality disorders. They may also experience difficulties with trust, anger, attachment, codependency, and self-esteem. These early experiences can contribute to poor mental health or the development of addictions. Individuals may also experience confusion about the nature of a loving relationship, due to early exposure to an emotionally impoverished environment.  Getting help and finding the right support is a great way to begin recovery and healing.

Where to start

  • Acknowledge that your family of origin may not have acted in your best interests. This requires a period of adjustment and grieving and making the decision to cease these unacceptable relational patterns. It can end with you.

  • Engage in self-care activities such as therapy, meditation, spending time with supportive friends, and making healthy lifestyle choices.

  • Reflect on and reassess your relationship with your parents and family. While contact is not necessary, if you decide to maintain it, set clear boundaries and avoid manipulation. Understanding the situation can help with managing interactions.

  • Avoid rationalising or excusing the poor treatment from narcissistic parents. Compassion can be exploited by them to destabilise and confuse their children, so steer clear of situations where you may hear a sob story. Narcissists often present themselves as victims.  They are reluctant to take responsibility for their actions.  Instead, they will provide a diluted version of events.  One cunning ploy is to narrate a version of events with a grain of truth that explains and justifies their behaviour.  The child may well feel less hostile towards the parent and be more forgiving.  Narcissists are adept at exploiting blind spots.

  • Limit your partners’ or friends’ exposure to the narcissistic family’s charm, fake empathy, and information-gathering tactics.  These people may be used as fresh supply and your decision to set boundaries and reduce contact will protect them as well as you.

Narcissistic families are not confined to any particular demographic or societal group; they can be found across various levels of privilege, poverty, education, religion, and culture. While narcissistic abuse within these family systems may be challenging to identify, the insights provided by individuals who have experienced such situations allow us to recognize specific behaviours that clearly indicate the dynamics present in these families.  This offers those of us in supporting services a clearer understanding of the challenges we face, highlighting the importance of continually learning about this pathology whilst also attending to our own wellbeing.

Read more articles by Margaret Ward-Martin.

About Margaret Ward-Martin

BACP Counsellor and Psychotherapist Margaret Ward-Martin holds over 30 years’ experience in the mental health industry as a teacher, coach and therapist with a special interest in narcissistic abuse and coercive control survival, addiction and early childhood trauma. She founded The Grace Project (www.thegraceproject.co.uk) in 2021 to raise awareness about emotional and psychological abuse in the world in which we live. Margaret continues to advocate for better access to mental health services and for greater understanding and destigmatisation of diagnosis.

Keeping Divorce Pain Out of Parenting
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Keeping Divorce Pain Out of Parenting

Johanna Lynn
Johanna Lynn
Founder
The Family Imprint Institute

When your child does or says something that reminds you of their other parent, it can stir up all kinds of mixed emotions. A certain expression, a way of laughing, or a habit that is unmistakably their other parent. In those moments, it can be easy to get pulled into fear, frustration or unresolved hurt.

Sitting back with your cup of tea in hand, you remember your choice that the love for your children has to be the guiding force through all of this, even when resentment, exhaustion, or heartache threaten to take over.

Divorce reshapes everything. One home becomes two. The quiet of shared evenings now echoes with the absence of the other parent. And the children—caught in the in-between—look to you for answers. They don’t ask outright, but they watch, listen, absorb. Their sense of security hinges on how you navigate this new landscape.

What I’ve observed in my almost 20 years in my practice is that divorce can become a battlefield, with children unwittingly caught in the crossfire. It’s tempting, in a moment of frustration, to let a sigh escape when their other parent is late again. To roll your eyes when they rave about the fun weekend they had with them. To let your disappointment seep into conversations meant to be neutral.

The truth is, your pain in this relationship ending is yours to carry, not theirs.

Your children don’t need to know about the arguments over who forgot to send the backpack or the text messages left unanswered. They shouldn’t have to decode passive-aggressive comments or feel the tension created when they mention their other parent’s name.

Children do best when they can love both parents without hesitation, without guilt, without fear or feeling like they need to have an alliance with one parent, leaving out the other.

You may have every reason to be angry, still carrying wounds that feel impossible to heal. What is also true at the same time is that for your child, their other parent is someone they love, someone who is a part of their world. And for their wellbeing, having access to both parents without tension or conflict will make all the difference in their lives.

That means keeping what belongs between you and your co-parent exactly where it should stay—between the two of you. When the tension rises, take a deep breath before responding. If the other parent fails to follow through, handle it without dragging your child into the disappointment.

It’s natural that there will be times you want to make sense of all that happened, find a friend, a therapist, a journal—anything but your child’s open, impressionable heart. They are not your allies in the war of who is the better parent. They are simply your children, and they need to be allowed to love both of their parents.

That doesn’t mean ignoring reality. Children are perceptive, and they know when things have changed. Acknowledge their feelings without making them carry yours. “I know it’s different now. I know you miss how things used to be.” Remind them that Mum and Dad will always agree on is loving you. Make it clear “You don’t have to choose. You are loved—fully, completely—by both of us.”

Your child will one day grow up and form their own conclusions about both parents. Let those conclusions be built on their experiences, not on the whispers of resentment they picked up over the years. Give them the gift of a childhood where they were free to love openly, without the burden of carrying someone else’s pain.

Co-parenting is not about proving who is the better parent. It’s about giving your child the stability they need to thrive in a world that has already shifted beneath their feet.

So when they come home talking about the amazing trip they had with their other parent, smile. Let them be excited. Let them know their happiness is never a betrayal. When they struggle with the changes, be the place where they can land softly, without judgment, without expectation, just love.

The greatest gift you can give your child after divorce isn’t a flawless parenting schedule. It’s the freedom to love both parents without the pressure to choose sides, that is something that will stay with them far beyond childhood into who they become as adults, into the relationships they build, and into the way they show up in the world.

Read more articles by Johanna Lynn.

About  Johanna Lynn

Johanna Lynn is the founder of The Family Imprint Institute with over 20 years of experience. She specialises in supporting individuals navigating divorce, helping them uncover the root causes behind their separation. Johanna uses innovative mind-body techniques to illuminate how family dynamics influence relationships, providing clients with deep insights, clarity and healing.

Post-Divorce Trauma and Mental Health: Making Peace with the Past
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Post-Divorce Trauma and Mental Health: Making Peace with the Past

Lee Hawker-Lecesne MBPsS
Lee Hawker-Lecesne MBPsS
Clinical Program Director
The Cabin Chiang Mai

The Hidden Cost of Divorce

In a culture increasingly obsessed with curated happiness and tidy healing narratives, few life events are as misunderstood or underestimated in their emotional toll as divorce. Often reduced to paperwork, asset division, and custody schedules, the psychological aftermath is left largely unspoken—an invisible grief that reshapes identity and lingers quietly in the body.

“The emotional wreckage of divorce is not undone by paperwork – it’s rewired into the nervous system,” says Lee Hawker.

From the outside, divorce may appear as a fresh start, but to the individual experiencing it, it can feel like an implosion. The loss is often multilayered – not just of a partner or home, but of an imagined future, daily rituals, and even social identity and often we see trauma responses are triggered long after the final decree. Healing from divorce requires more than procedural resolution; it requires emotional integration. Without this, clients are left carrying invisible scars that shape future relationships, parenting dynamics, and self-worth. Recognising this trauma -and naming it – is the first step in reclaiming emotional integrity after the end of a marriage.

Divorce: A Trauma in Disguise

Divorce is trauma. Not metaphorically, but neurologically and psychologically. It dismantles one’s emotional infrastructure and often activates dormant wounds that trace back decades. It’s not merely the end of a marriage; it’s the crumbling of the self that existed within that union – one that may have taken years to build. The impact is frequently cumulative, tapping into unresolved attachment injuries, childhood trauma, or intergenerational emotional patterns that have long gone unexamined.

“In my clinical work, I’ve seen how divorce unlocks every unresolved attachment wound, often more powerfully than bereavement,” says Hawker.

Symptoms often mirror those of trauma-based conditions: flashbacks, ruminative thought cycles, depressive lethargy, social withdrawal, and intense fear of future connection. Divorce may strip people of emotional safety, routine, and self-concept in one fell swoop, leaving them feeling destabilised and ashamed. And yet, because divorce is so normalised in legal or social terms, the profound psychic dislocation it causes is often dismissed. At The Cabin, we treat many individuals whose emotional responses to divorce were minimised by others or by themselves – leading to delayed or suppressed healing. Recognising divorce as a legitimate trauma experience allows space for compassion, clinical intervention, and meaningful growth.

The Harm of ‘Moving On’

“Just move on.” It’s a mantra of the modern wellness era, uttered by friends, family, and even therapists in the hope of fast-tracking recovery. But this insistence on progress can be deeply damaging. Healing from divorce doesn’t obey a linear timeline, and certainly not one dictated by social convenience or cultural comfort. The idea that moving on is the benchmark for wellness often results in internalised shame when grief inevitably resurfaces.

“Real healing doesn’t demand movement – it demands presence,” explains Lee. “You don’t have to ‘move on’ to be okay.”

We encourage individuals to resist the pressure of performing wellness. Instead, we focus on emotional presence – allowing grief to unfold without suppression or rebranding. The push to “move on” frequently bypasses necessary grieving processes, prematurely shutting down reflection and emotional expression. This can lead to emotional numbing, unresolved anger, or dysfunctional coping mechanisms. Healing is not about speed; it’s about depth. By acknowledging that divorce is not something to be “gotten over,” but something to be lived through, we invite a more authentic and sustainable recovery path. The discomfort may linger, but it becomes less corrosive when not silenced or denied.

The Myth of Closure

Closure is a seductive but ultimately misleading idea. It suggests a clean ending, a box we can tick before moving on with our lives. But human emotions, especially grief and loss, rarely conform to such tidy arcs. Divorce doesn’t offer clean lines – it often leaves jagged edges. When we seek closure, what we are often craving is certainty, finality, or even emotional vindication. And yet, in most cases, these never arrive.

“Closure is a myth we tell ourselves to end pain prematurely,” says Lee. “Containment is where real strength lies – the ability to live beside grief, not erase it.”

It’s about reframing recovery not as the achievement of closure, but as the development of containment. This involves holding pain without being consumed by it – learning how to coexist with memories, regret, and longing in a way that doesn’t derail one’s forward movement. When we stop searching for the elusive finish line and instead focus on emotional spaciousness, something remarkable happens: grief becomes less sharp. Not because it has been “resolved,” but because we have built the capacity to carry it. The goal isn’t to close the book—it’s to keep living even as the story evolves.

Divorce is a Mirror, Not a Window

Many people expect divorce to serve as a window into a new chapter—an escape route toward reinvention. But more often than not, it acts as a mirror, reflecting back parts of ourselves we have long avoided. Post-divorce, individuals are often faced with confronting their emotional patterns: fear of abandonment, enmeshment, suppressed rage, or an over-reliance on external validation. These traits didn’t appear because of the divorce—they were always there, hidden within the relational dynamic.

“Divorce forces us to meet the parts of ourselves we used relationships to escape,” says Lee.

The therapeutic process involves identifying these patterns with compassionate honesty. When divorce is approached as a mirror, it becomes a powerful diagnostic tool. We begin to understand not only the relationship that ended, but the internal architecture that made it feel inevitable or unsustainable. This does not mean self-blame – it means self-awareness. By confronting our own emotional inheritance, we create the possibility of healthier future relationships and a more grounded sense of self. In this light, the pain of divorce becomes not a detour, but a necessary part of the journey inward.

Identity After Divorce: Rebuilding Without Rebranding

One of the most destabilising aspects of divorce is the collapse of identity. Who are we without the relational roles that defined us – spouse, co-parent, provider, partner? For many, this loss of identity can feel more shattering than the relationship itself. It is not uncommon for clients to report a sense of emotional disembodiment – like they are living someone else’s life.

“Your identity isn’t lost in divorce – it’s just buried under disappointment,” says Lee.

We encourage clients not to rush into reinvention. The pressure to “bounce back” often leads people to perform confidence while privately unraveling. Instead, we explore the idea of reclamation – retrieving the parts of the self that predated the relationship, and discovering aspects that were never fully allowed to emerge. Divorce becomes a threshold moment: not a reset, but a reckoning. Who were you before compromise diluted your voice? Who are you when nobody’s expectations are crowding your authenticity? When approached gently, divorce recovery allows individuals to rebuild not through wholesale reinvention, but through rediscovery – and in that process, something vital and durable begins to take root.

Recovery is Not Linear: Grit as the Benchmark

Progress after divorce is rarely tidy. Some days feel hopeful; others feel like regression. This oscillation is not a sign of failure – it is the nature of emotional healing. And yet, many clients fear they are “backsliding” when grief revisits them unexpectedly. The truth is: recovery does not follow a timeline. There is no deadline for feeling whole again.

“We must normalise regression in healing,” urges Lee. “Progress is not a straight line. It’s a spiral.”

We help people reframe success not as emotional consistency but as emotional engagement. The benchmark is not how well you are coping – it’s how honestly you are participating in your own healing. Grit, in this context, is not about stoicism in the traditional sense; it’s about turning up, again and again, to face the inner storm. It’s about making the bed, attending therapy, showing up for your kids even when your heart is breaking. When we stop measuring healing by perfection and start recognising the bravery of persistence, a more compassionate recovery process becomes possible.

Anger as a Useful Companion

Anger is often framed as the enemy of healing – but this is a mischaracterisation. In the wake of divorce, anger is not only normal; it’s necessary. Beneath the rage lies grief, betrayal, loss of agency, and shattered expectations. When we deny anger, we risk burying truths that require attention.

“Anger is grief’s first language,” says Lee. “We just have to learn to translate it.”

It’s important to explore anger as a doorway rather than a dead end. When expressed constructively, anger clarifies boundaries and reclaims power. It identifies where needs were unmet and where one’s values were violated. Importantly, healthy anger can act as a defence mechanism against depression and self-blame. But to access this clarity, clients must feel safe enough to express and metabolise their rage. Unprocessed anger doesn’t disappear – it mutates into bitterness, isolation, or anxiety. By honouring it, we transform it. Anger is not a flaw in the recovery process – it is a compass pointing to what still needs to be named, felt, and healed.

Parenting Through the Lens of Grace, Not Guilt

Parental guilt is perhaps the most corrosive emotion that accompanies divorce. Clients often express paralysing regret about how the separation might affect their children. They fear emotional damage, disrupted routines, and fractured trust. But what most research – and lived experience – shows is that children do not suffer from the divorce itself, but from ongoing conflict, emotional unavailability, and inauthenticity in the home.

“Children benefit more from witnessing your growth than your performance,” says Lee.

It’s important to support parents in shifting their internal narrative from “I’ve damaged them” to “I can still model recovery.” Children thrive when they see resilience in action. They benefit from witnessing parents who are willing to own mistakes, apologise, seek help, and prioritise emotional safety. Divorce offers a profound opportunity to model imperfection with dignity and vulnerability. The goal is not to shield children from pain – it is to equip them with the language and tools to navigate it. When guilt is replaced with grace, parenting becomes less about control and more about connection – and in that space, healing multiplies.

Endurance Over Enlightenment

Cultural narratives often sell us a redemptive arc: the idea that divorce is a painful but ultimately empowering prelude to reinvention. And while that’s sometimes true, it’s not the whole picture. For many, post-divorce life is not a clean ascension. It’s a long, quiet endurance. It’s putting one foot in front of the other when joy still feels out of reach. And that’s okay.

“Endurance is the hidden virtue of recovery,” says Lee. “You don’t need to be transformed to be okay.”

We view endurance as a sacred act. It means continuing to live with the full weight of emotion without collapsing. It means surviving the empty house, the changed finances, the new co-parenting schedule – and doing it with a shred of dignity. Healing does not need to look like euphoria or reinvention. Sometimes, the bravest thing a person can do is keep showing up. In these moments, endurance becomes a quiet defiance against hopelessness. It says: I’m still here. And for many, that is the first and most powerful declaration of recovery.

Final Thoughts: Resilience as Realism

True resilience after divorce isn’t about glossy transformation – it’s about staying real. It’s about rejecting cultural pressure to perform happiness and instead, embracing the mess of being human. There will be days when grief blindsides you, when shame whispers lies, when hope feels distant. That doesn’t mean you’ve failed. It means you’re healing.

“Healing doesn’t need to look like joy. It just needs to look like you, choosing life again,” says Lee.

Divorce recovery is not a success story – it’s a survival story. And the most powerful part of that story is that you’re still writing it.

References

  1. Hawker, L. writing as Marcus A (2025). Pessimism: A Survival Guide. [Manuscript].

  2. Hawker, L writing as Marcus A (Unpublished) Divorce: A Survival Guide [PrePub. Manuscript]

  3. American Psychological Association. (2022). The Psychological Impact of Divorce.

  4. Neff, K. (2011). Self-Compassion: The Proven Power of Being Kind to Yourself.

  5. Frankl, V. (1946). Man’s Search for Meaning.

  6. Bowlby, J. (1988). A Secure Base: Parent-Child Attachment and Healthy Human Development.

Read more articles by Lee Hawker-Lecesne MBPsS.

About Lee Hawker-Lecesne MBPsS

Lee Hawker is the Clinical Director at The Cabin Chiang Mai.

He is a Registered Member of the British Psychological Society. He graduated from Anglia Ruskin University in the UK with a degree in Behavioural Science and a postgraduate clinical focus on addictions from the University of Bath. Lee is a focused and ambitious individual who has in-depth training and experience in a broad range of clinical psychological interventions in the treatment of addiction, dual diagnosis, and complex trauma.

Having worked in the field of addiction for over twenty years, Lee has experience having assessed and treated many clients and families presenting with substance misuse and chemical dependency along with managing and treating trauma. Lee heads the clinical programme for The Cabin and shapes the treatment plan bespoke to individual client needs; so that focused treatment is delivered to address specific individual needs – and thus providing for higher treatment quality that is measurable and progress that is observable to both client and clinician.

Lee’s passion is to provide the best possible clinical quality and experience to ensure that clients have an opportunity to achieve lifelong recovery and are able to be a beacon to others in their lives.

Resilience After A Relationship Breakdown
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Resilience After A Relationship Breakdown

Noel McDermott
Noel McDermott
Founder
Mental Health Works Ltd

Resilience isn’t a skill, or a thing that we achieve, it’s how we organise our lives on a daily, weekly, monthly and yearly basis. We can pretty much guarantee that life will throw curve balls at us. It’s not possible to insulate oneself against that, but only possible to be living in a way that means we are more likely than not to walk away from those experiences rather than be ended by them. If life is a care journey, then resilience is the safety belt. If you have never had a crash in your car doesn’t mean you get rid of the seat belt.

So what are the seat belts and the crumple zones of life?

  • Loving, diverse and honest relationships

  • General health and wellbeing lifestyle

  • Self knowledge

  • Broad range of interests

  • Growth mindset

  • Capacity to see the bigger picture

  • Basic needs met – Safety, food, accommodation

When we divorce it’s pretty obvious that some of these resilience factors will be affected. Our basic needs might be at threat and our range of relationships for instance. It may take some time to make those factors more secure, but as we can see other things factor in our capacity to survive the emotional crash. We can turn to our self care and ensure we meet that, we can ensure we keep our hobbies and interests going and not let them slide, we can focus on healthy living by ensuring we exercise and eat properly. 

The fundamental lesson of resilience is that it is achieved via a network of intersecting behaviours and attitudes that don’t work alone. Again thinking about a car crash, the force of the impact is spread through the whole of the car’s system. The crash is spread around the car and therefore is more survivable. The car might end up a right off, but we can walk away. 

Why does having a growth mindset and seeing the bigger picture help?

Studies have shown that one of the useful effects of spiritual beliefs in life is a lesson that it inspires us to go through and experience rather than succumb to it. Believing in the big picture that struggle is an important teacher of growth reduces the risk of depressive collapse or anxious avoidance. It’s not necessary to have a specific belief system but simply to believe that life is not out to get you! As Churchill is ascribed to have said, ‘if you find yourself in hell, keep going’. This ability to keep going and take action is crucial in resilient living. Resilience isn’t a feeling state, it is keeping going. 

What about self knowledge?

It’s not about what you know about yourself, your own personal diagnosis of yourself that is important, but the skills around thinking and behaviour modification that you used to develop the knowledge. Ford used to cream off the top history graduates every year to join their corporate management structure, not because of the knowledge base of for example Tudor Kings and Queens, but because of the skills in dealing with complex information sources and making some sense of that. Similarly in terms of self knowledge it’s not what you know about yourself but the skills you have in continuing to know yourself as you go through change; a personal form of self reflective practice. 

Maintaining your health and looking after yourself should be self evident as a useful thing to do during stressful times of change, but let’s make it easy:

  • Maintain healthy eating habits as much as possible but also be compassionate if you comfort eat. Eat to a timetable not to feelings of hunger or not. Stress messes up your appetite, so use your diary not your feelings.

  • Stay hydrated with water, not wine!

  • Rest and sleep, if you can’t sleep then rest. Maintain good ‘sleep hygiene’ (search that term).

  • Exercise, preferably outdoors if you can manage it.

Above all, be compassionate to yourself and try to say nice things to yourself in your head as much as possible. If you can’t think of any then search for positive affirmations and use some of those lists.

Read more articles by Noel McDermott.

About Noel McDermott

Mental health expert Noel McDermott is a psychotherapist and dramatherapist with over 30 years’ work within the health, social care, education, and criminal justice fields. His company Mental Health Works provides unique mental health services for the public and other organisations. Mental Health Works offers in situ health care and will source, identify and co-ordinate personalised teams to meet your needs – https://www.mentalhealthworks.net/

Therapy and Mindfulness Practices for Self-Discovery After Divorce
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Therapy and Mindfulness Practices for Self-Discovery After Divorce

Lee Hawker-Lecesne MBPsS
Lee Hawker-Lecesne MBPsS
Clinical Program Director
The Cabin Chiang Mai

The end of a relationship, particularly a marriage, can be one of the most disorienting and painful transitions in life. Divorce shakes the very foundations of identity, security, and future expectations. However, within this upheaval lies an opportunity: a chance to reconnect with oneself, to redefine personal values, and to cultivate resilience. Therapy and mindfulness practices offer invaluable tools for self-discovery and emotional healing, guiding individuals toward a renewed sense of purpose and wellbeing.

The Power of Mindful Reflection

One of the most profound tools in healing after a divorce is the practice of mindful reflection. Divorce often leaves individuals caught in the past or anxiously anticipating the future—rehashing old arguments, replaying regrets, or fearing what lies ahead. Mindful reflection counterbalances this by anchoring attention in the present moment. Simple exercises, such as noticing the texture of a blanket, the scent of morning coffee, or the rhythm of the breath, create moments of stillness in an otherwise turbulent emotional landscape.

“Mindful reflection is a way of giving yourself the permission to pause,” says Lee. “By focussing on small, tangible details, you remind yourself that life is still unfolding, moment by moment. This practice helps in reducing anxiety and preventing emotional overwhelm. It provides a sense of agency, allowing healing to take root.”

Physiologically, mindful reflection supports the nervous system by promoting relaxation and reducing the activation of the stress response. Studies have shown that mindfulness-based interventions lower cortisol levels and enhance emotional regulation (Tang, Hölzel, & Posner, 2015). By bringing attention to the present, individuals decrease stress markers, which in turn lowers heart rate and blood pressure, fostering a state of calm and centeredness. Mentally, it strengthens self-awareness and acceptance, helping individuals to detach from negative thought spirals and self-criticism.

Journaling as a Pathway to Clarity

Journaling provides an outlet for untangling the complexity of emotions that arise during and after divorce. Divorce often triggers a cascade of thoughts and emotions, ranging from anger and grief to relief and hope. Without a structured way to process these emotions, they can become a tangled web of confusion.

“Writing down your thoughts can help you understand what is within your control and what is not,” explains Lee. “Journaling is a simple yet powerful way to gain insight into your needs and values, fostering a deeper understanding of yourself beyond the identity shaped by your former relationship.”

On a neurological level, journaling activates the prefrontal cortex, the part of the brain responsible for rational thinking and emotional regulation. Studies have indicated that expressive writing enhances cognitive processing, reduces symptoms of depression, and improves overall emotional wellbeing (Pennebaker & Smyth, 2016). It provides an opportunity to reprocess painful memories in a safe way, strengthening cognitive flexibility and reducing emotional distress. Moreover, expressive writing has been shown to improve immune function and decrease symptoms of anxiety and depression.

Negative Visualisation: A Counterintuitive Path to Gratitude

While it may seem counterproductive to reflect on loss after a divorce, the practice of negative visualisation offers a unique form of healing. This exercise involves imagining life without the things we cherish, not to dwell in sorrow but to cultivate a greater appreciation for what remains.

“Thinking about what life would be like without close friendships, family, or even personal health shifts our focus from loss to gratitude,” says Lee. “Divorce may mean the end of a relationship, but it does not mean the end of everything. This shift in mindset fosters resilience and strengthens our sense of inner stability.”

This practice activates the brain’s reward system, encouraging the release of dopamine, the neurotransmitter associated with pleasure and motivation (Berridge & Kringelbach, 2015). In doing so, it helps individuals shift their perspective from one of deprivation to one of abundance, reducing feelings of despair and hopelessness.

Mindfulness Meditation: Training the Mind for Equanimity

Mindfulness meditation has been extensively studied for its impact on emotional regulation. Regular mindfulness practice reduces reactivity to emotional distress while fostering greater control over thought patterns.

“Meditation is not about emptying the mind—it’s about learning to sit with your thoughts without becoming overwhelmed by them,” says Lee. “By cultivating this non-reactive awareness, you learn to navigate emotional pain with greater ease, allowing it to pass rather than consume you.”

Neuroscientifically, mindfulness meditation strengthens connections between the prefrontal cortex and the amygdala, which helps regulate emotional reactivity. Research has shown that consistent meditation practice leads to structural changes in the brain that support emotional resilience and stress management (Hölzel et al., 2011). Over time, this practice reduces stress-related inflammation in the body and increases gray matter density in areas responsible for learning, memory, and emotional balance.

Acts of Kindness: Rebuilding Connection and Meaning

Divorce can create a profound sense of isolation. A once-shared life is now singular, and the absence of a partner can leave a void in daily experiences. One antidote to this loneliness is the practice of small, deliberate acts of kindness. Engaging in kind gestures—whether volunteering, offering a sincere compliment, or reaching out to a friend—reminds individuals of their capacity for love and connection beyond romantic relationships.

“Even small acts of kindness can have a big impact on emotional recovery,” says Lee. “They reinforce our connection to the world around us and remind us that we are not alone in our journey. Giving kindness to others often helps us heal, too.”

Research shows that acts of kindness trigger the release of oxytocin, the hormone associated with bonding and trust, while also increasing serotonin and dopamine levels (Kogan et al., 2010). These biochemical changes create a sense of happiness, reduce stress, and counteract feelings of loneliness.

Embracing the Journey of Self-Discovery

“The journey after divorce is about learning who you are outside of that relationship,” says Lee. “Each mindful step you take brings clarity, strength, and the opportunity for renewal.”

Divorce is not merely an end; it is a transition, a doorway to a new phase of life. The emotional turmoil that follows can feel overwhelming, but with each intentional step—whether through reflection, journaling, meditation, or acts of kindness—individuals begin to forge a new understanding of themselves. Self-discovery is not an overnight event; it is a gradual process of re-learning, re-defining, and re-building.

One of the most important aspects of this journey is self-compassion. Often, individuals exiting a relationship hold onto feelings of guilt, failure, or self-doubt. However, embracing mindfulness and therapeutic practices allows for a more balanced perspective. “Healing comes when we learn to be gentle with ourselves,” says Lee. “Instead of judging our past choices harshly, we must acknowledge that growth emerges from struggle.”

Physiologically, engaging in mindfulness and reflective exercises activates neural pathways associated with emotional regulation and resilience. Practices such as meditation and cognitive reframing help rewire the brain to respond to distress with greater equanimity, reducing stress hormones and fostering a sense of emotional stability. Moreover, acts of kindness, whether directed toward oneself or others, generate a biochemical response that increases dopamine and serotonin levels, promoting feelings of well-being and connection.

Another crucial element of self-discovery is embracing solitude. Many fear being alone after the end of a marriage, but solitude can be a powerful teacher. “Being alone does not mean being lonely,” Lee explains. “It is an opportunity to reconnect with yourself, to rediscover interests, passions, and aspects of your identity that may have been overshadowed in the relationship.”

By shifting focus from loss to possibility, individuals can transform the pain of divorce into an opportunity for growth. Each step taken—whether through journaling, mindful meditation, or reframing thoughts—builds a new foundation upon which to create a fulfilling, independent life.

Ultimately, self-discovery after divorce is about recognising that while a chapter has closed, the story is far from over. “This is a chance to redefine your narrative on your terms,” says Lee. “You have the power to shape your own future, and with time, clarity, and self-compassion, a new and fulfilling life will emerge.”

References

  • Berridge, K. C., & Kringelbach, M. L. (2015). Pleasure systems in the brain. Neuron, 86(3), 646-664.

  • Hölzel, B. K., Lazar, S. W., Gard, T., Schuman-Olivier, Z., Vago, D. R., & Ott, U. (2011). How does mindfulness meditation work? Perspectives on Psychological Science, 6(6), 537-559.

  • Kogan, A., Gruber, J., Shallcross, A. J., Ford, B. Q., & Mauss, I. B. (2010). Too much of a good thing? Emotion, 10(6), 925-929.

  • Pennebaker, J. W., & Smyth, J. M. (2016). Opening Up by Writing It Down: How Expressive Writing Improves Health and Eases Emotional Pain. Guilford Press.

  • Tang, Y. Y., Hölzel, B. K., & Posner, M. I. (2015). The neuroscience of mindfulness meditation. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 16(4), 213-225.

Read more articles by Lee Hawker-Lecesne MBPsS.

About Lee Hawker-Lecesne MBPsS

Lee Hawker is the Clinical Director at The Cabin Chiang Mai.

He is a Registered Member of the British Psychological Society. He graduated from Anglia Ruskin University in the UK with a degree in Behavioural Science and a postgraduate clinical focus on addictions from the University of Bath. Lee is a focused and ambitious individual who has in-depth training and experience in a broad range of clinical psychological interventions in the treatment of addiction, dual diagnosis, and complex trauma.

Having worked in the field of addiction for over twenty years, Lee has experience having assessed and treated many clients and families presenting with substance misuse and chemical dependency along with managing and treating trauma. Lee heads the clinical programme for The Cabin and shapes the treatment plan bespoke to individual client needs; so that focused treatment is delivered to address specific individual needs – and thus providing for higher treatment quality that is measurable and progress that is observable to both client and clinician.

Lee’s passion is to provide the best possible clinical quality and experience to ensure that clients have an opportunity to achieve lifelong recovery and are able to be a beacon to others in their lives.

How to Build Your Divorce Support System: The Four Pillars You Need
Photo by Clay Banks on Unsplash
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How to Build Your Divorce Support System: The Four Pillars You Need

Karen Omand BASoc BAThan CT
Karen Omand BASoc BAThan CT
Co-Founder
Divorceworkshop

Divorce is one of the most challenging transitions a person can face, often upending every aspect of life. As someone who has spent years studying and working in the field of thanatology—the science of death, dying, and grief—I’ve seen firsthand how vital a solid support system is during times of profound change.

Divorce is the death of a relationship that is often complex and messy, requiring tools and strategies to help navigate the emotional, logistical, and practical challenges it brings.

One of the most effective tools I’ve used with clients over the years—and one we’ve included in our Just Separated Workbook—is called the “Four Pillars of Support.” These pillars, originally rooted in the grief world, are critical for anyone going through a major life transition, including divorce. Let’s break down these pillars and explore how they can help you through the process.

1. Peers

The first pillar involves finding the right peer support—people who are also navigating or have already navigated the divorce journey. The right peers offer empowerment and helpful insights rather than constantly feeding anger or resentment. It’s important to surround yourself with peers who encourage growth and healing. Support groups, online communities, or even a trusted friend who’s been through it can make a big difference.

Having peers who understand your unique challenges can also help you avoid feelings of isolation. While some peers helped me see things clearly, and we supported each other, others only fuelled anger and negativity. Choosing the right group and peers is crucial.

2. Professionals

Divorce is not just an emotional process; it’s also a legal, financial, and logistical one. Having the right professionals on your side is crucial. These might include:

  • A lawyer or mediator who understands your needs.
  • A divorce coach to help you strategise and stay focused.
  • A therapist to guide you through the emotional turmoil.
  • A financial advisor to help you navigate money matters.

When I found myself in a high-conflict situation, I had no idea how to strategise effectively. In my desperation, I hired the first lawyer I was referred to, but they turned out to be a poor match for my needs. Looking back, I realise how naive I was to assume my ex would be cooperative which he never was in the first place.

If I’d had the guidance of the right legal, divorce coach and/or the right peer support, I would have been far better equipped to handle the realities of dealing with a high-conflict personality. I could have found the clarity and direction I needed during such an overwhelming and confusing time.

3. Friends and Family

Support from friends and family can be invaluable during a divorce, but it’s important to recognise that not all relationships will serve you well during this time. While some friends might offer unwavering support, others—sometimes even family members—can unintentionally add to your stress or enable unhealthy dynamics.

Interestingly, the phrase “Blood is thicker than water” is often misinterpreted. The original quote suggests that the bonds we forge in life, such as friendships, can be stronger than family ties. This is especially true during emotionally challenging periods like divorce, where the people who truly listen and provide genuine support make all the difference.

Divorce often brings an overwhelming workload, especially for those juggling co-parenting responsibilities. That’s why building a strong support network is essential.

Our W.L.D. Exercise helps readers identify and lean on three types of people:

  • Workers: The doers in your life who step in to help with practical tasks.
    Example: A neighbour who picks up your kids from school or a friend who helps you sort paperwork.
  • Listeners: Empathetic friends or family members who provide a safe space to share your thoughts and feelings.
    Example: A sibling who lets you vent without judgment or a friend who checks in regularly to see how you’re holding up.
  • Distractors: People who help lighten your emotional load by encouraging you to have fun or take a break.
    Example: A friend who invites you to see a comedy show or explore a new restaurant.

By intentionally cultivating a network of supportive, uplifting individuals, you can create the foundation you need to navigate this challenging time with more strength and clarity.

4. Yourself

The final pillar is perhaps the most important: you. Divorce is an opportunity to reconnect with yourself, even amidst the pain. It’s essential to work through your emotions, set boundaries, and prioritise self-care. Journaling, meditation, exercise, and therapy are just a few ways to support yourself during this time.

Remember, you are the constant in your own life. Building resilience and focusing on personal growth will not only help you navigate the divorce but also set the stage for a stronger, healthier future.

Why the Four Pillars Are Critical for High-Conflict Divorces

I wish I had used and known about the Four Pillars of Support during my high-conflict divorce years ago. These cases often involve intense emotions, adversarial tactics, projection, and manipulation, which can leave you feeling isolated, exhausted, and emotionally drained.

Even in high-conflict situations, it’s easy to overlook the emotional weight of the process. Stress, anxiety, and frustration can feel overwhelming. The Four Pillars—Peers, Professionals, Friends and Family, and Yourself—are essential for maintaining focus and protecting your well-being.

From peers who provide solidarity and insight to professionals who anticipate and counter challenges, to supportive loved ones and prioritise self-care, these pillars equip you with the strength and strategy to navigate the heightened complexities of a high-conflict divorce. Understanding and leaning into this framework can make all the difference in regaining clarity and empowerment.

Putting It All Together

The Four Pillars of Support—Peers, Professionals, Friends and Family, and Yourself—are a framework to help you stay grounded during divorce. These pillars provide a balance of external and internal support, ensuring you’re not navigating this journey alone.

Building and leaning on your support system isn’t a sign of weakness—it’s a strategy for success. Divorce is tough, but with the right tools and people by your side, you can come through it stronger than ever.

If you’re looking for practical exercises and strategies to build your support system, check out the Just Separated Workbook. It’s designed to guide you through every step of the divorce process, helping you find clarity, empowerment, and hope for the future. The workbook is on sale for the whole month of Divorce month, available in the UK and worldwide on Amazon – buy here.

Read more articles by Karen Omand BASoc BAThan CT.

About Karen Omand BASoc BAThan CT

Karen Omand holds a rare university degree in Thanatology and a B.A. in Sociology. She is the co-author of the “Just Separated Divorce Workbook,” coming out this October, and co-founder of The Divorce Workshop. As a private counsellor and coach, Karen specialises in high-conflict cases, post-divorce abuse, grief, and divorce. Having navigated her own high-conflict divorce, she is also the mother of two lovely daughters.

How to Handle a Narcissist Ex Partner
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How to Handle a Narcissist Ex Partner

Margaret Ward-Martin
Margaret Ward-Martin
Founder
The Grace Project

It would be misleading to write a prescriptive list of next steps because one of the key stressors of dealing with a narcissist – ex or otherwise – is unpredictability. Their reaction to a break-up is often rage, mortification, blame, threats, emotional manipulation, and guilt tripping.

They may do this by:

  1. Blaming you for the relationship failing and accusing you of not trying hard enough or being selfish.

  2. Threatening to harm themselves if you don’t give it another go or say their own family is getting ill because of the breakup. This is guilt tripping.

  3. Hoovering or sucking you back into the relationship by love bombing and telling you all the things they know you want to hear.

  4. Future faking and selling you a fantasy. This is another strategy whereby they assure you, very dramatically, that they will not only change but promise to give up their addiction or get a job or stop cheating and gambling. This time it will be different. Another con.

  5. Faking crises and amplifying illness. This could be by implying that they or your children are in danger and need help. This justifies contacting the non-narcissistic parent. An example might be where the narcissistic parent informs the other that their child has a (fabricated) terminal illness or is in (imaginary) danger. When trying to go no contact this may be the narcissist’s go to. It’s a way of trying to regain control. They will go to extraordinary lengths to convince you and others that the illness or danger is real.

  6. Threatening revenge. This may be by saying they will leave you homeless or bankrupt when you leave or threaten physical harm. It is highly likely that they will threaten to take your children away from you. This is plain cruelty and will leave you feeling traumatised.

  7. Lie about you. Narcissists lie. They lie pathologically and compulsively, and they will do this when you reject them. You will be painted in the worst light. It might be that they contact your employers and clients, family and friends and will lie about you and they rarely miss the opportunity to try and outsmart you in Court.

  8. Stalking is another way the narcissist can continue to try to control you. This is possible on several levels: in person, through social media, spy wear on your phone or computer and even using tracking apps on your children’s phones. Report this to the police or discuss it with your solicitor.

Now you know what to expect – what can you do?

  • Set boundaries and stay safe. Avoid meeting in person. If this is unavoidable, ensure you have someone with you that can bear witness and help you to remove yourself from the situation.

  • Report stalking at once. Sometimes, when you have been in an intimate relationship you give the other person far too much credit for being a stable, decent human being. Avoid being sentimental. Keep to the forefront of your mind the reality that this person has caused you harm. They may turn up to your place of work, follow you to known haunts and follow you and your friends on social media. Stalking is a crime and calls for police involvement.

  • Do not tolerate abuse. Be determined to shut down a raised voice or abusive text by walking away or blocking and reporting them.

  • Document and record everything you can. This is helpful when obtaining an injunction or in cases with shared parenting arrangements. Narcissists are unlikely to want to use co-parenting apps because they cannot access you. By collating this written witness, it is helpful when a Court ordered arrangement is being considered.

  • If you need to have contact for co-parenting or shared pet purposes, use a co-parenting app. If this is not possible, use text messaging or email to correspond. Then you have everything in writing thus avoiding only having your word for it which can easily be discredited.

  • Establish a support system and, if you feel unsafe, speak with the police, and open a case file. Learn about relationship trauma and narcissistic abuse. There are worthwhile free online resources to help with your learning.

  • Speak to your employer or your children’s schools and inform them of what is going on. Children who witness domestic abuse are also victims of domestic abuse. HR departments are likely to have a domestic abuse protocol in place.

In terms of healing, take time to:

  • Work on your own blind spots. The narcissist is plausible and manipulative. Avoid attributing genuine human emotion to them. They are consummate imitators and very convincing. They know how to look and what to say so do not be manipulated by theatrics. The contortions of angst and tears of declared sorrow are not of remorse or empathy, but of rage at being close to being exposed and murderous anger because you are holding your boundaries. They have a bottomless capacity for self-pity and do not have the capacity for empathy so hold your nerve.

  • Acknowledge “withdrawal” from a narcissistic partner that can result in symptoms comparable to that of an addict. This is not a judgement, it’s the science of intermittent reinforcement. Think of a slot machine – just as you are about to move on – the symbols align, and you get enough of a payout. And you stay. The same in relationships – you get a reward just as you are about to leave. It’s science. This can apply to other narcissists in your life; parents, children, employers, friends – you get the picture. Therefore, prepare for withdrawal symptoms and, if you can, find a specialist therapist and make effective use of domestic abuse charities who have an increasing understanding of these psychological processes.

  • Distance yourself from your ex. If an ex contacts you to say they are going to harm themselves, call 999 immediately. You are not responsible for the narcissist’s behaviour. They are unlikely to repeat this if police officers turn up to their place of work to check on their wellbeing.

  • Stay the course and avoid giving your ex the benefit of the doubt. Ever. They are professional victims and do not consider themselves accountable. They feel entitled to behave in the manner they do because they are owed this much at least.

  • Understand why you suddenly become isolated. It is likely that you will be alienated because of your decision to leave. Your narcissistic ex will lie about you, reveal your fears, sexual history, health issues – they will fabricate a falsehood that portrays them as a victim. They may even go one further and present themselves as a survivor who wishes to help other victims. It is especially vicious when they alienate you from your own children and family. It is shocking but not at all surprising.

  • Manage your expectations that the ex will change. You may be tempted to hold on to hope but please don’t. They will not change but what they will do is waste more of your time and life if you let them. Avoid judging the range of emotions you are likely to feel, depression, loss, grief, pathological loneliness, and sadness. You may also feel angry and blame yourself. The abuse you have suffered is not your fault.

  • Prepare for the worst and seek support from worthy friends who will help you through social and parental alienation, deliberate attempts to sabotage your new life, financial ruin, and lengthy legal cases – the list goes on. And be ready for the long haul. Narcissists find it difficult and often impossible to separate, and will try to control you by proxy. Your ex is likely to use any means necessary to torture you and discredit you. This may include the legal system, your family and friends or employer and your children. They will attempt to manipulate them to pervert your relationship with the people important to you.

  • Focus on your mental health and understand the trauma you are going through. Gaslighting and deprivation of physiological, social, and emotional needs will take a toll. There is a specific type of trauma – post relationship trauma – that needs to be worked through. Take your time and grieve. There is a loss. Distance from the narcissist and from the relationship will help you to heal but there may be flashbacks, a sense of dread, anxiety, and other symptoms. These are all perfectly “normal” responses to an abnormal situation.

About Margaret Ward-Martin

Counsellor Margaret Ward-Martin holds over 30 years’ experience in the mental health industry as a teacher, coach and therapist. She founded The Grace Project in 2021 to raise awareness about emotional and psychological abuse in the world in which we live.

Managing Stress in Turmoil: Breathwork Tips for Individuals and Couples Navigating Marriage Challenges
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Managing Stress in Turmoil: Breathwork Tips for Individuals and Couples Navigating Marriage Challenges

Alex da Silva
Alex da Silva
Wellness & Breathwork Expert
Silva Wellness

Navigating the challenges of a troubled marriage or divorce can be one of the most stressful experiences in life. The emotional turmoil, coupled with practical concerns like finances, parenting, and household responsibilities, can feel overwhelming. Stress management becomes crucial during these times, not just for maintaining your health, but for fostering communication, compassion, and clarity—whether you’re working to save your marriage or navigating separation.

Breathwork is a simple yet powerful tool for managing stress. It can calm your nervous system, improve emotional regulation, and create space for thoughtful communication. Below, we explore some breathwork techniques for individuals and couples, along with advice for working together to manage stress during difficult times.

1. The Importance of Breath in Stress Management

When we’re stressed, our breathing tends to become shallow and rapid, which activates the body’s fight-or-flight response. This physiological state can lead to heightened emotions, miscommunication, and even physical health issues like tension headaches and high blood pressure. By practicing mindful breathing, you can shift your body into a state of calm, allowing you to approach challenges with more patience and clarity.

2. Simple Breathwork Techniques for Individuals

a. Box Breathing

Box breathing is a simple, structured technique that can quickly calm your mind.
How to do it:
  1. Inhale deeply through your nose for a count of 4.
  2. Hold your breath for a count of 4.
  3. Exhale slowly through your mouth for a count of 4.
  4. Hold your breath again for a count of 4.
Repeat this cycle for 5-10 minutes.
This technique is especially helpful before stressful conversations or when emotions are running high.

b. Diaphragmatic (Belly) Breathing

Deep belly breathing helps reduce tension by engaging the diaphragm, which signals to your body that it’s safe to relax.

How to do it:
  1. Sit or lie down comfortably. Place one hand on your chest and the other on your belly.
  2. Breathe in deeply through your nose, allowing your belly (not your chest) to rise as you fill your lungs.
  3. Exhale slowly through your mouth, feeling your belly fall.
  4. Repeat for 5-7 minutes, focusing on the rise and fall of your belly.

3. Breathwork Practices for Couples

Practicing breathwork together can build a sense of connection and calm during difficult times. Here are a few techniques to try:

a. Synchronised Breathing

This exercise promotes unity and fosters emotional attunement.
How to do it:
  1. Sit facing each other, holding hands or making eye contact.
  2. Begin by breathing naturally, observing each other’s rhythm.
  3. Gradually match your breath to your partner’s—inhale and exhale together.
  4. Continue for 5-10 minutes, using this shared rhythm as a grounding anchor during moments of conflict.

b. 4-7-8 Breathing for Emotional Reset

This method can help both partners calm down after an argument or when tensions run high.
How to do it:
  1. Inhale quietly through your nose for a count of 4.
  2. Hold your breath for a count of 7.
  3. Exhale forcefully through your mouth for a count of 8.
  4. Repeat for 4-5 cycles together.
Doing this side by side reinforces mutual commitment to calming the situation.

4. Other Stress-Management Practices for Troubled Times

While breathwork is a powerful tool, it’s most effective when combined with other strategies for stress management:
  • ​Daily Check-Ins: Dedicate a few minutes each day to check in with yourself and your partner. Ask open-ended questions like, “How are you feeling today?” or “What can I do to support you?”
  • ​Limit Escalation: Use a “time-out” system when arguments get heated. Step away, practice a few minutes of breathwork, and return to the conversation when you’re both calmer.
  • ​Practice Gratitude: During tough times, it’s easy to focus on what’s wrong. Balance this by expressing gratitude for small, positive moments—this can shift your mindset and reduce stress.
  • Seek Professional Support: Working with a therapist or counselor can provide tools for managing conflict and building understanding.

5. When Divorce Becomes the Path Forward

 If you and your partner decide to separate, stress management remains essential for navigating this transition with grace. Use breathwork as a daily practice to stay grounded, especially during high-stakes moments like legal discussions or co-parenting negotiations. Techniques like diaphragmatic breathing and 4-7-8 breathing can help you respond thoughtfully instead of reacting impulsively.

6. A Closing Thought

Times of marital turmoil are deeply challenging, but they can also be an opportunity for growth—both individually and as a couple. By incorporating breathwork into your daily routine, you can reduce stress, improve emotional regulation, and create a more compassionate environment for working through difficult issues. Whether you’re striving to mend your relationship or parting ways, these practices can help you navigate the journey with clarity and peace.

About Alex da Silva

Alex is a Breathwork and Wellness Practitioner who specialises in helping people overcome mental health and addiction issues. Alex started his wellness service with a mission to help people become stronger in mind, body and spirit. He is the Co-Founder of Silva Wellness, based in Farringdon, London EC1, a new treatment centre offering a range of innovative and effective treatments for the mind, body and spirit.
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