financial order

What is Ancillary Relief or Application for a Financial Order

Daniel Rushton
Head of Family Law
Grindeys Solicitors

Technically, Ancillary Relief no longer exists.

It used to be the name of the application made by one party of a divorcing couple, asking the Court to resolve the financial issues relating to their marriage i.e. claims for capital, for spousal maintenance and against pensions.

This is now called an application for a financial order. People still refer to it as ancillary relief: ancillary meaning connected to divorce and relief as in to resolve the issues.

– More articles and definitions by Daniel Rushton here. –

ABOUT DANIEL

Daniel has over 20 years’ experience as a specialist family law solicitor. He is Head of the Family Law team at Grindeys Solicitors based in Stoke on Trent.

Daniel has a particular interest and experience in dealing with business owners, company directors and members of the medical profession in matrimonial situations. For this type of work a solicitor who understands your business accounts and business structure is vital to obtain the best financial settlement possible.

Recent cases include one involving an international business and extremely valuable assets and pensions, as well as property abroad. He has acted for numerous doctors and other medical professionals, council workers, police officers and serving members of the armed services. In twenty-three years, Daniel has dealt with all walks of life and will adopt a professional yet caring approach to your situation.

Email: daniel.rushton@grindeys.com

family-law-and-divorce.co.uk

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Earmarking Definition

Earmarking Definition or Pension Attachment Order

Daniel Rushton
Head of Family Law
Grindeys Solicitors

Earmarking  is now called a Pension Attachment Order:  it is when the Court orders a pension provider to pay part of an individual’s pension to their former spouse.

It is quite uncommon now, as the order stops when the main pension holder dies or if the beneficiary remarries. There are still some cases where it may still be used, but its quite rare.

It has largely been replaced by a Pension Sharing Order, which puts part of an individual’s pension into the name of their former spouse, so it belongs then to the former spouse and thus is not affected if the original pension holder dies or if the beneficiary remarries.

– More articles and definitions by Daniel Rushton here. –

ABOUT DANIEL

Daniel has over 20 years’ experience as a specialist family law solicitor. He is Head of the Family Law team at Grindeys Solicitors based in Stoke on Trent.

Daniel has a particular interest and experience in dealing with business owners, company directors and members of the medical profession in matrimonial situations. For this type of work a solicitor who understands your business accounts and business structure is vital to obtain the best financial settlement possible.

Recent cases include one involving an international business and extremely valuable assets and pensions, as well as property abroad. He has acted for numerous doctors and other medical professionals, council workers, police officers and serving members of the armed services. In twenty-three years, Daniel has dealt with all walks of life and will adopt a professional yet caring approach to your situation.

Email: daniel.rushton@grindeys.com

family-law-and-divorce.co.uk

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Is it Possible to Vary your Divorce Settlement at a Later Date?

Eileen Macqueen - Devonshires Solicitors,
Eileen Macqueen heads the family law team at Devonshires Solicitors,

The Court of Appeal recently ordered that a divorced wife should receive additional money from her former husband, despite agreeing a settlement almost 15 years ago.

She was initially awarded £230,000 in 2002 in addition to £1,100 in monthly maintenance. She went on to invest the lump sum in properties, which failed to realise a worthy investment. As a result, she was left in debt and applied to the court for a higher pay-out almost 15 years after the divorce.

The Court of Appeal ordered the ex-husband to increase his monthly maintenance payments to £1,441 as his ex-wife was “unable to meet her basic needs”.

Why was she able to vary her divorce settlement?

Following a divorce settlement, the courts can vary maintenance payments if there has been a significant change in circumstances.

In this case, the court felt that the ex-wife’s inability to “meet her basic needs” fulfilled this criterion. The judge explained that the ex-wife had been “hindered” by health problems since the divorce and she had to support herself whilst raising a child. The judge therefore calculated that the ex-wife needed £1,441 a month to sustain her needs.

It is common for the court to vary the settlement by increasing or decreasing the maintenance allowance, however in this case, the court not only increased the monthly maintenance payment, it also stated that the ex-wife would be awarded this payment for the duration of her life. This may have constituted a variation of not just the amount – but also the term – of the maintenance.

Can I vary my divorce settlement?

In rare occasions, a court can vary a sequence of lump sum payments that are awarded initially. However, it is more common to apply to the court to vary periodic maintenance payments. The court will look at each party’s current and past financial situation before deciding on whether to alter the original settlement.

How can I obtain a divorce settlement that cannot be varied?

It is common for individuals to sacrifice ongoing maintenance payments for a larger proportion of the available capital: a one-off lump sum payment (with the associated dismissal of capital claims) can’t be varied at a later date as a matter of course.

If a settlement does include maintenance, a bar can be included at the time of the divorce which would stop an ex-spouse from increasing the duration of maintenance payments.

How will this affect my case?

This cases raises many questions which will no doubt be brought in front of the Court again, so must be considered by those going through legal proceedings, including:

–        Should an ex-spouse be responsible for their ex-wife/ex-husband’s financial decisions following a divorce?

–        Should the ex-spouse stay completely independent even if this means one party is left in a considerable weaker position than the other?

–        Should there be a time bar on how long an ex-spouse is responsible for maintenance payments?

If you believe that you have a change of circumstance justifying a change in your divorce settlement or have been pursued many years after settling a divorce, then seek legal advice as soon as possible.

About Eileen

Eileen Macqueen is a senior solicitor in the Family Department at Devonshires, one of the UK’s leading full service law firms.

Based at the firm’s office in Finsbury Circus, London, Eileen has qualified as a solicitor-advocate (with Higher Rights of Audience) and can therefore undertake advocacy on behalf of her clients.

She is also a member of Resolution, an organisation of 6,500 family lawyers and other professionals in England and Wales who believe in a constructive, non-confrontational approach to family law matters.

 

Divorce Financial Negotiations

Ex husband Ordered to Pay 1.6 million 10 years after he Thought Divorce Financial Negotiations were Complete

Daniel Rushton
Head of Family Law
Grindeys Solicitors

Honest negotiations and formalising a divorce financial settlement are a crucial part of the divorce process as highlighted in a recent divorce case.

The couple separated in 2002. Following the divorce in 2006, the husband paid the wife £150,000 to pay off the mortgage and signed the family home over to her.

When they first married the couple were both teachers but the husband began a business in 1988. He owned 99% of the shares and the wife had the other 1%.

In 1990, he stopped teaching to concentrate on the business. They had three children when they separated in 2002. From this point the wife had no further dealings with the business which at the time of divorce, had a turnover of approximately one million a year.

Although in 2006 the wife had received the £150,000 and the family home she never signed the settlement agreement which had been drafted.

The lawyer who represented the husband during the initial divorce and financial negotiations confirmed that the wife agreed to the terms of the financial settlement. However, her acceptance was on the basis that the husband provided a full picture of his financial circumstances, with documentary evidence confirming it was true. He never did!

In 2013, ten years after they separated and seven years since the initial financial settlement was agreed she applied for a financial remedy order.

The judge concluded that there had been no full and final settlement, and that the husband had not provided the wife with full disclosure and so the initial financial agreement was not legally binding.

The husband was ordered to pay her a lump sum of £1.6m and to transfer 25% of his pension policies and shares to the wife and that decision was upheld by the Court of Appeal.

The judge said, “It was beyond argument that the wife had a claim. The two parties had made equal contributions to the marriage before separation and the wife had played an important role in the business during its infancy.”

This case illustrates the importance of making a full and honest disclosure when negotiating a financial settlement following divorce.

In another recent divorce case the court looked unfavourably on a husband who lied, attempted to hide money and refused to adhere to court orders during the post-divorce financial negotiations. The court labelled the husband a “disgrace” and issued court orders that forced him to comply. He was also ordered to pay his wife’s legal costs.

This case also illustrates the importance of ensuring that financial arrangements following divorce are legally finalised by way of a Consent Order if an agreement has been reached.

A Consent Order officially ends the financial relationship between a divorcing couple and means no further financial claims can be made against each other (as long as a full and honest financial disclosure has been made by all parties).

In another high profile case reported last year a wife made a claim against her former husband 27 years after their divorce. At the time of the divorce neither had many assets to fight over but the husband went on to build a multi-million pound business.

In the absence of a formal agreement to end their financial relationship following their divorce the former wife succeeded, 27 years later, the wife was allowed to bring a claim against her former husband, despite the fact that he had no assets when they divorced.

The Court actually did not have to decide whether she was entitled to anything, because the husband in question agreed to what was to him a cheap settlement, but it was still a lot of money to the wife.

Honestly negotiating and then formalising a divorce financial settlement is a crucial part of the divorce process. No one wants to be hit with a financial remedy order years after the divorce when they have moved on and rebuilt their lives. An honest formalised agreement ensures the past remains in the past!

About Daniel Rushton

Daniel has over 20 years’ experience as a specialist family law solicitor. He is Head of the Family Law team at Grindeys Solicitors based in Stoke on Trent.

Daniel has a particular interest and experience in dealing with business owners, company directors and members of the medical profession in matrimonial situations. For this type of work a solicitor who understands your business accounts and business structure is vital to obtain the best financial settlement possible.

Recent cases include one involving an international business and extremely valuable assets and pensions, as well as property abroad. He has acted for numerous doctors and other medical professionals, council workers, police officers and serving members of the armed services. In twenty-three years, Daniel has dealt with all walks of life and will adopt a professional yet caring approach to your situation.

Email: daniel.rushton@grindeys.com

www.grindeys.co.uk

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