Well-being - Page 2

Maintaining your physical and emotional well-being is crucial during and after divorce. Find practical advice on self-care, stress management, and personal growth, including strategies for dealing with anxiety, depression, and other emotional challenges common during this life transition. Discover tools and techniques to nurture your mental health, rebuild self-esteem, and cultivate resilience as you navigate your new life chapter.

Help Shape the Future of Support for Separated Families
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Help Shape the Future of Support for Separated Families

Soila Sindiyo
Dr Soila Sindiyo
Counselling Psychologist and Founding Editor of The Divorce Magazine

We’ve been contacted by Dr Sarah Foley, Lecturer in Developmental Psychology at the University of Edinburgh, about an exciting new research project exploring parenting after divorce or separation.

The Parenting After Divorce or Separation Study aims to better understand family life and children’s wellbeing in different post-separation child arrangements, particularly in families who have not gone through the court system.

This research will help inform future support for separated parents and their children, filling an important gap in what we know about post-separation family experiences.

Who Can Take Part?

The research team is looking to hear from parents who:

  • Have children aged 4–8
  • Live in Scotland or England
  • Are comfortable taking part in English
  • Have been separated for at least six months
  • Have regular contact with their child
  • Do not have a court-ordered child arrangement

What’s Involved?

If you take part, you’ll be asked to:

  • Join a confidential online interview and complete a survey
  • Optionally involve your child in child-friendly storytelling or game-based activities

(These are completely optional and designed to be fun and engaging for children)

Participation is entirely voluntary and confidential.

How to Get Involved

If you meet the criteria above, or know someone who does, you can learn more and register your interest here.

For questions about the study, you can contact Dr Sarah Foley directly at:
sarah.foley@ed.ac.uk

We’ll be sharing the findings of this important research once the study is complete. By taking part, you’ll be helping to build a deeper understanding of how separated families live, parent, and thrive, and how support can be improved in the future.

The Hidden Toll of Divorce on Men: Mental Health and Behavioural Outcomes
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The Hidden Toll of Divorce on Men: Mental Health and Behavioural Outcomes

Lee Hawker-Lecesne MBPsS
Lee Hawker-Lecesne MBPsS
Clinical Program Director
The Cabin Chiang Mai

“Divorce is often perceived as a legal or relational event, but its impact runs far deeper, especially for men. While societal narratives tend to focus on the emotional struggles’ women face, it is increasingly clear that men also endure significant psychological upheaval¹. As a clinician working across Thailand and Europe, I have witnessed firsthand how divorce can profoundly affect men’s mental health and behaviour, often in ways that are misunderstood or overlooked.

In this article, I aim to shed light on how men are affected by divorce, how it influences their mental wellbeing, and the behavioural patterns that may emerge as a result. Understanding these dynamics is vital for fostering support systems that can facilitate healing and resilience.

The Emotional Impact of Divorce on Men

Men often internalise their emotional pain in ways that can be invisible to others². Societally conditioned to embody strength, stoicism, and self-reliance, many men feel compelled to hide their vulnerabilities. From my clinical experience, I’ve observed that beneath this façade, men often experience intense feelings of grief, loss, and confusion.

A common theme I encounter is the disorientation that follows the dissolution of a marriage. Men frequently describe waking up feeling as if they are strangers in their own lives, disconnected from their usual routines, roles, and aspirations. This loss of identity, particularly when their self-worth is tied to their roles as providers or protectors, can be deeply destabilising³.

In my professional observations, the sense of a fractured future and shattered plans leaves many men feeling unmoored. They may experience a profound sense of loneliness and question their purpose, which can lead to a cascade of emotional and psychological challenges⁴.

Impact on Mental Health

The mental health consequences of divorce for men can be severe. Common symptoms include depression, anxiety, sleep disturbances, and somatic complaints such as headaches, fatigue, or muscle tension⁵. In many cases, men internalise feelings of shame or guilt, believing that they are at fault for the breakdown of the marriage. This self-blame can become a vicious cycle, fuelling rumination and emotional distress⁶.

Attachment theory offers a useful lens through which to understand these reactions⁷. The loss of a primary attachment figure, most often the spouse, can cause feelings of vulnerability and helplessness. Without proper outlets or support, these feelings can deepen, leading to long-term mental health conditions if left unaddressed.

Furthermore, many men experience a sense of identity disintegration, which can lead to feelings of emptiness and despair⁸. They may find it difficult to recognise themselves outside the context of their marriage, which exacerbates their mental health struggles. Physical symptoms such as insomnia, chronic tension, or fatigue often serve as somatic expressions of their internal turmoil⁹.

Behavioural Manifestations of Divorce-Related Distress

The psychological toll of divorce frequently manifests in observable behaviours. From my clinical work, I see patterns such as withdrawal from social networks, avoidance of emotional discussions, and maladaptive coping strategies¹⁰.

Substance abuse is a common response; many men turn to alcohol or drugs as a means of numbing emotional pain temporarily¹¹. I often see men who, in times of crisis, spiral into heavy drinking or drug use, believing these substances will help them escape their feelings. As I’ve stated in my practice, “Alcohol and drugs often become the quick fix for emotional numbness, but they only deepen the wound over time.” While this may provide short-term relief, it often worsens their mental health over time¹².

Similarly, some men engage in risky behaviours, such as reckless sex, gambling, or overspending, seeking stimulation or distraction from their inner pain. These behaviours can quickly escalate into addictive patterns, especially when used as coping mechanisms¹³. I’ve observed that “when men are overwhelmed, their responses can become compulsive, as they attempt to regain a sense of control or escape through addiction.”

I have also observed increased irritability, anger, or aggression in men navigating divorce¹⁴. These emotional responses can be directed inward, leading to self-criticism and depression, or outward, causing conflicts with family, friends, or colleagues. Such behaviours tend to isolate men further, reinforcing feelings of loneliness and hopelessness.

Neglect of self-care is another common pattern. Men may deprioritise their physical health, skipping medical appointments, neglecting exercise, or engaging in poor nutrition, which creates a vicious cycle of physical and mental decline¹⁵.

Societal Expectations and Their Role

Societal standards around masculinity significantly influence how men experience and cope with divorce. Traditional notions of masculinity emphasise emotional restraint, independence, and strength. While these traits may serve in certain contexts, they often hinder men from expressing vulnerability or seeking help during times of crisis¹⁶.

In my experience, many men feel that showing emotion is dangerous or a sign of weakness. This cultural stigma discourages open communication about their struggles, leading to emotional repression that can intensify mental health issues¹⁷. It’s not uncommon for men to hide their pain behind a façade of stoicism, which can delay or prevent them from accessing the support they need.

This cultural dynamic underscores the importance of providing safe, stigma-free environments where men can explore their feelings and seek professional help without shame. As a specialist in addiction and trauma, I have seen how unaddressed emotional pain often manifests through addictive behaviours. “Without proper support, these coping mechanisms, whether alcohol, drugs, gambling, or compulsive sex, can quickly become entrenched, turning into destructive patterns that are hard to break,” I often emphasise in my work¹⁸.

Long-term Effects and the Importance of Support

Unaddressed, the psychological and behavioural impacts of divorce can persist long-term, affecting overall wellbeing and future relationships¹⁹. Persistent feelings of loss, identity confusion, and emotional suppression may lead to chronic depression, anxiety disorders, and difficulties forming new connections²⁰.

From my perspective, recovery is rarely linear. It involves patience, self-compassion, and often, professional support. Men need safe spaces to process their grief, confront their feelings, and rebuild their sense of self. Support groups, therapy, and open conversations can play a vital role in this process²¹.

In my clinical practice, I often see how addiction can serve as both a symptom and a barrier to healing. “Addictive behaviours, whether substance use, compulsive gambling, or risky sexual activity, are often attempts to self-medicate unresolved trauma,” I explain. “Addressing these behaviours requires a nuanced understanding of underlying pain and trauma, not just surface-level treatment.” ²²

However, stigma remains a barrier, and many men are reluctant to seek help. Therefore, ongoing efforts to destigmatise mental health and addiction treatment for men, along with culturally sensitive approaches, are vital in ensuring they receive the care they need²³.

The journey through divorce can be profoundly isolating and painful for men. Their mental health often bears the brunt of this upheaval, manifesting in depression, anxiety, somatic symptoms, and maladaptive or addictive behaviours. Recognising these patterns and understanding the societal influences that shape men’s responses are crucial steps toward providing effective support.

As a clinician dedicated to behavioural health, I believe that fostering environments where men feel safe to express vulnerability and seek help is fundamental. With the right support, men can navigate the complex aftermath of divorce, heal emotionally, and rebuild a resilient sense of self.

Understanding and addressing the silent suffering of men during this turbulent time is not just a clinical necessity; it is a societal imperative. Through compassion, awareness, and targeted intervention, including addressing addictive patterns, I believe it’s possible to not only help men survive divorce but to emerge from it stronger and more self-aware”.

References

  1. Amato, P. R. (2000). The consequences of divorce for adults and children. Journal of Marriage and Family, 62(4), 1269–1287.

  2. Addis, M. E., & Mahalik, J. R. (2003). Men, masculinity, and the contexts of help seeking. American Psychologist, 58(1), 5–14.

  3. Levant, R. F. (1996). The new psychology of men. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 27(3), 259–265.

  4. Kilmartin, C. (2005). Depression in men: Communication, diagnosis and therapy. The Journal of Men’s Health & Gender, 2(1), 95–99.

  5. Wang, H. T., & Amato, P. R. (2000). Predictors of divorce adjustment: Stressors, resources, and definitions. Journal of Marriage and Family, 62(3), 655–668.

  6. Hetherington, E. M., & Kelly, J. (2002). For better or for worse: Divorce reconsidered.

  7. Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2007). Attachment in adulthood: Structure, dynamics, and change.

  8. Bruce, M. L., & Kim, K. (1992). Differences in the effects of divorce on major depression in men and women. American Journal of Psychiatry, 149(7), 914–917.

  9. Kendler, K. S., et al. (2003). Stressful life events and major depression: Risk period, long-term contextual threat, and diagnostic specificity. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 191(3), 143–149.

  10. Umberson, D., et al. (1992). Divorce and health: Consequences and correlates. Sociological Forum, 7(3), 423–439.

  11. Dawson, D. A. (1994). Gender differences in the risk of alcohol abuse: The impact of family structure and social role. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 55(1), 18–27.

  12. Kessler, R. C., et al. (1997). The co-morbidity of DSM-III-R major depressive disorder in the general population: Results from the US National Comorbidity Survey. British Journal of Psychiatry, 168(Suppl 30), 17–30.

  13. Potenza, M. N. (2006). Should addictive disorders include non-substance-related conditions? Addiction, 101, 142–151.

  14. Rosen, L. N., et al. (1996). Traumatic events and their relationship to posttraumatic stress disorder and depressive disorder in male and female soldiers. Depression, 4(5), 220–231.

  15. Courtenay, W. H. (2000). Constructions of masculinity and their influence on men’s well-being: A theory of gender and health. Social Science & Medicine, 50(10), 1385–1401.

  16. Mahalik, J. R., et al. (2003). Masculinity and perceived normative health behaviors as predictors of men’s health behaviors. Social Science & Medicine, 64(11), 2201–2209.

  17. O’Neil, J. M. (2008). Summarising 25 years of research on men’s gender role conflict using the Gender Role Conflict Scale. The Counseling Psychologist, 36(3), 358–445.

  18. Khantzian, E. J. (1997). The self-medication hypothesis of substance use disorders: A reconsideration and recent applications. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 4(5), 231–244.

  19. Lorenz, F. O., et al. (2006). The short-term and decade-long effects of divorce on women’s midlife health. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 47(2), 111–125.

  20. Simon, R. W. (2002). Revisiting the relationships among gender, marital status, and mental health. American Journal of Sociology, 107(4), 1065–1096.

  21. Jordan, J. V., et al. (2004). The complexity of connection: Writings from the Stone Center.

  22. Najavits, L. M. (2002). Seeking Safety: A Treatment Manual for PTSD and Substance Abuse.

  1. Vogel, D. L., et al. (2011). Stigma, help-seeking, and mental health: A review of the literature. Psychological Services, 8(2), 98–110.

Read more articles by Lee Hawker-Lecesne MBPsS.

About Lee Hawker-Lecesne MBPsS

Lee Hawker is the Clinical Director at The Cabin Chiang Mai.

He is a Registered Member of the British Psychological Society. He graduated from Anglia Ruskin University in the UK with a degree in Behavioural Science and a postgraduate clinical focus on addictions from the University of Bath. Lee is a focussed and ambitious individual who has in-depth training and experience in a broad range of clinical psychological interventions in the treatment of addiction, dual diagnosis, and complex trauma.

Having worked in the field of addiction for over twenty years, Lee has experience having assessed and treated many clients and families presenting with substance misuse and chemical dependency along with managing and treating trauma. Lee heads the clinical programme for The Cabin and shapes the treatment plan bespoke to individual client needs; so that focussed treatment is delivered to address specific individual needs – and thus providing for higher treatment quality that is measurable and progress that is observable to both client and clinician.

Lee’s passion is to provide the best possible clinical quality and experience to ensure that clients have an opportunity to achieve lifelong recovery and are able to be a beacon to others in their lives.

Rising Stronger After Divorce
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Rising Stronger After Divorce

Lucy Newsum
Lucy Newsum
Life Coach
Lucy Newsum Coaching

It is a human truth: divorce is hard. Within that truth is a depth of feeling that is often so visceral it is difficult to communicate. Divorce is not just hard, it is raw, exposing and messy. The loss of love, the untangling of your life from someone else, the sense of shame – it can feel like hitting rock bottom. It requires all our courage, strength and resilience to move through it and emerge stronger on the other side. 

I believe we can move through it, and I believe we can rise stronger. I believe this because I have experienced it. ‘Rising stronger’ was the philosophy I lived by as I healed from my divorce. Today, my mission is to support others to do the same. 

Why it’s so damn hard

Grief and emotional turmoil

With any relationship ending there is grief. Grief for the loss of the other person, the loss of the life you built, the future you imagined and your identity as part of that relationship and marriage. For many there is also another loss at play: the loss of ourselves within the relationship. It’s a triple whammy: loss of the other, ourselves and the life we were living. 

With grief comes an emotional rollercoaster. You might be familiar with the Kübler-Ross model which outlines the five stages of grief: denial (or numbness), anger, bargaining (can lead to rumination), depression (deep sadness) and acceptance. These stages are not linear; it is likely you will bounce back and forth between them. This emotional whack-a-mole is hard, especially as you start to feel better and have some acceptance to then plummet back into anger or sadness. At other times you might find yourself stuck in the grip of a powerful and painful emotion, unable to move through it. Much of my work is about helping us to navigate and process our emotions, without suppressing or devaluing them.  

Loss is also physical 

Research shows that the brain’s response to loss and heartbreak activates the same pain centres triggered by physical injury. The heartbreak of a divorce is not just in your head; we feel it at a deep physical level. It can feel like our heart is breaking. Combine this with the physical separation from a person we have spent time with every day and it’s easy to see we are dealing with a lot. 

Shame and guilt

And if that’s not enough, we also tend to add a good dollop of guilt or shame on top of it all. Guilt at hurting the feelings of someone we loved, or feelings of rejection and low self-worth, or questions of ‘what did I do wrong?’ or ‘why wasn’t I enough?’. 

Our culture contributes to this shame and guilt. The wider narrative around divorce and the opinions of others can leave us feeling like a failure, fuelling the flames of shame

and leaving us lacking in confidence. This all serves to amplify the pain we are experiencing. 

The weight of responsibility 

Amidst all of this we have choices to make and action to take: the legal process, financial decisions, and maybe childcare challenges too. We are dismantling one life and building a new one. This is scary and often overwhelming. But every ending is also a beginning, and we can rise stronger.  

The only way out is through

One of the biggest lessons I’ve learnt in life so far is that you can’t shortcut your way around the hard moments. The only way out is to go through – gently and one step at a time. 

It is natural to want to avoid or numb the pain of loss. But avoiding, ignoring, suppressing or resisting our feelings are all actually ways that keep that pain alive. We keep the pain trapped in our body rather than accepting it, feeling it, having compassion for it and moving through it. 

Many years ago, I experienced a shattering heartbreak. It was a short relationship, so I judged my pain at its ending to be out of proportion. How could I be so hurt over something that hadn’t lasted long? Grieving it so deeply felt somehow weak, like something was wrong with me. So, I brushed myself off, put the grief into a locked box and got on with my life. Looking back, I can see clearly how that unprocessed and unhealed pain influenced my relationship behaviours and choices, contributed to an internal narrative of shame and limiting beliefs, and gave space to my own very loud and mean inner critic. It shaped how I showed up in my marriage and how I showed up for myself. When I went through my divorce over 10 years later, I finally found myself able to grieve and process that early relationship, which also helped me heal from my divorce, learn from it all and find the road back to myself. 

I love Miranda Hart’s description of going through the hard moments. In her recent book, she describes her journey as finding herself somewhere “…dark. Musty.Dank. A cave. With slimy, muddy walls. I walked along the cold, rock floor until another door at the far end of the cave became faintly visible. Somehow, I knew that door was the one that I would eventually, at the right time, be able to step through. And I would be refreshed”

My marriage and my divorce became my teacher. Slowly, gently, with compassion, I navigated that dark, dank cave. It was a journey of getting to know myself (my patterns, beliefs and values), finding the tools to feel more confident and navigate daily ups and downs, and building a brighter, more joyful and fulfilling life. In short, I went on a journey back to my heart. Today I feel freer, move alive, more empowered and more deeply connected to myself and others than ever before.

You can do the same

There is a light at the end of your dark cave. What if this is the start of a journey to truly discovering yourself and building a more empowered, confident and fulfilled you?

If you’re unsure where to start, here are three things you could focus on: 

  1. Seek out your support network: I recommend your network covers three pillars of support – practical support (legal and financial advice, childcare support etc), emotional support (someone to turn to when you are in the grip of emotion or turning in on yourself) and social support (someone who will get you out of the house and sprinkle some joy). 
  2. Daily wins: at the end of each day write down, or say out loud, three wins from the day. It doesn’t matter how big or small these are – a win could be making the bed that day – the power is in the daily recording of your wins. It trains your brain to start to look for the positives. 
  3. Gentle movement: our physiology has one of the biggest impacts on our emotional state. Movement positively influences our emotional state, enabling us to navigate and shift some of those more painful emotions. 

“The most difficult seasons of life are often preparing us for the most beautiful times ahead. When life falls apart, don’t rush to put it all back together. Sit in the fire and ash of all that once was. You will rise from this with deeper clarity, more wisdom, and a heart primed for peace. This is what grief does when we make room for it. Grief doesn’t break us, it heals us.” – Sheleana Aiyana

About Lucy Newsum

 Lucy Newsum is a life coach and facilitator. She provides coaching for women who want to live and love wholeheartedly. 

www.lucynewsum.com

IG @lucynewsumcoaching

Love Yourself: Rebuilding Self-Worth After Divorce
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Love Yourself: Rebuilding Self-Worth After Divorce

Dr. Anita K. Smith
Dr. Anita K. Smith
Divorce Coach
Personal Finance Coach

When your marriage ends, it does not mean that your life ends.

Divorce has a way of shaking the foundation of who we are and how we see ourselves.

When the dust settles, many people going through a divorce (men and women) are left wondering: “how am I going to make it?” or asking the question: “Who am I now?”

After signing the divorce papers, your heart may still ache, you may still cry a lot, and you still may feel ashamed. My friend, all is not lost.   

You can rebuild. You can love yourself again, and then others. You must know that your self-worth is not up for negotiation.

Divorce does not define you now or in the future. You Can Make It! 

Rebuilding your self-worth after divorce is not about pretending that you are okay. Most importantly, it’s about healing emotionally and transforming your life into something beautiful. However, rebuilding does not mean rushing into a new relationship or rushing back into the world with a bright smile on your face. Time heals all wounds. It’s about working on your inner self and learning to love yourself again, through the lens of faith, grace, patience, and honesty.

After my divorce was finalised, I stood in front of the mirror not recognizing the woman staring back. Not because I looked different, but because I felt like I had lost the core of who I was. My confidence was really low, not by the breakup itself, but by many years of compromising, self-neglect, and emotional depletion that preceded it. Does that sound familiar to you?

The journey to rebuilding self-worth after divorce is not about reinventing yourself to be “bitter”—it’s about returning to yourself and beginning to love yourself to become a “better” person. 

I want to share with you seven practical strategies that I utilised which helped me through my divorce recovery, along with helping several of my clients through their healing process. The advice given is very beneficial in helping you heal, recover, thrive, and love yourself again post-divorce.   

  1. Honour Your Healing Timeline

There is no timeframe or schedule for healing. Whether you’re six months or six years post-divorce, give yourself permission to feel, grieve, and process. Your pace is your power. Don’t rush your comeback to please other people or prove anything.

  1. Reconnect With Who You Were Before Getting Married

Ask yourself: What things brought me joy before I started dating and got married? What passions did I put on hold? Reignite things that you probably forgot about (i.e. travel, hobbies, painting, movies, journaling, etc.). Join the fitness or dance class. That original version of you still exists—it’s time to spark things up and come alive.

  1. Be Kind To Yourself

The inner critic may be loud, but you can turn down the volume. Start by replacing “I failed” with “I made a courageous decision.” Divorce is not a failure—it’s a chapter that ended so a better one could begin. Write affirmations that speak life into your new season.

  1. Protect Your Peace and Set New Boundaries

Many people coming out of divorce feels like they must overextend themselves—to prove they’re still “together” or to avoid disappointing others. But rebuilding self-worth starts with saying no to what drains you and yes to what empowers you.

  1. Surround Yourself With Positive Professionals

Mental Therapists. Divorce coaches. Support groups. Uplifting podcasts. Affirming books. Find the voices that encourage growth—not bitterness. Rebuilding self-worth requires a support system that sees your light even when you can’t.

  1. Celebrate the Small Victories

Some days, getting out of bed and making a cup of coffee is victory. Other days, you may land a new job, reconnect with friends, or even smile without effort. Count it all. Each step forward is a seed planted in your healing garden.

  1. Define Happiness On Your Terms

No longer do you need to chase a picture-perfect life. You get to decide what a joyful, fulfilled life looks like now. That might mean solo travel, starting a business, going back to school, or simply enjoying quiet nights in your own space. You can define your own happiness. 

Begin Again…Love Yourself Again

Loving yourself first after divorce doesn’t mean you’ll never feel lonely or uncertain. It simply means that you recognise your worth is not tied to someone else’s love, presence, or validation.

It’s yours—currently rooted in who you are and who you are becoming.

You’re not just existing; basically, you’re rebuilding. 

Always Remember—“You Can Make It!”

When I wrote my book, You Can Make It: How to Start Living Your Victorious Life, I was writing not just from the lessons that I learned, but from the pain that I had survived.

The book was born from a place of loss—but also from hope. In it, I guide men and women through healing, rediscovery, transformation, and restoration. Not through hype, but through truth: that you are still valuable, still powerful, and still capable of joy.

You can make it, even if today doesn’t feel like it. You can smile again, dream again, and fall in love again, starting with yourself.

Read more articles by Dr. Anita Smith.

About Dr. Anita Smith

Dr. Anita K. Smith is a Life After Divorce Coach, Certified Financial Education Instructor (CFEI), Financial Advisor, and Keynote Speaker.

Dr. Anita is the award-winning, Amazon.com, published author of “You Can Make It: How To Start Living Your Virtuous Life.”

Dr. Anita works with individuals who are “single again” after divorce and help clients cope with change and uncertainty in their new life by using tools and techniques to transform, heal, recover, and eliminate pain, grief, and loss of the relationship or marriage breakup. She knows firsthand the effects and emotions of going through a divorce, and how it can wreak havoc on your life, and may cause you to experience health issues, financial issues, and relational issues.

Dr. Anita can help you regain your self-esteem and your self-worth. She will guide you, motivate you, and encourage you to become a CHAMPION AGAIN with practical solutions that you can implement right away to break free from a victim mindset and develop a warrior mindset. After working with Dr. Anita, you will recover, re-ignite, and rebuild your life AND finances after divorce.

Instagram: @dr.anita.k.smith

Instagram: @life_after_divorce_coaching

Website: lifeafterdivorcecoaching.net

Navigating Family Changes in a Positive Way
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Navigating Family Changes in a Positive Way

Noel McDermott
Noel McDermott
Founder
Mental Health Works Ltd

Getting a hug during times of change 

One of the most important things to learn about having healthy ways of navigating change is to fully accept that a different set of rules apply to transitions for all humans. Change is perceived by our primitive functioning brain as a threat. Predictability and routine are standard elements in the prescription bundle in modern psychological therapies for treating all forms of psychological distress.
Various words are used for this, containment being a useful one in this context. When distressed we find it difficult to contain our feelings and they can spill over. Imagine your child crying due to something beyond theirs or your control, and you scoop them up and hug them into your arms and gradually the tears subside. You help them contain the distressing feelings. In some ways predictability and routine are like that for us in the background of our lives helping us navigate challenges. Imagine now during the middle of the distress you drop your child and tell them to stop being silly?
Change to our personal circumstances can feel very much like being dropped when we are distressed. So, what can we do to create a new pair of arms to help hug us when we have been dropped? Again, think about your child, somehow, they are ok simply with the hug, it’s not the circumstances that you change, but the feeling in your kid of the capacity to survive and manage. Similarly, it’s not possible to stop the change, it’s happening, but it is possible to manage the emotional distress allowing yourself and others to function better.

What are these new arms holding us?

Normalisation or forgiveness of self and others – it’s normal to be distressed during times of personal change and understanding that allows us to accept that our own behaviour and that of others is based on the distress about the situation and not a moral, personal or psychological failing. It may be that one of the reasons the change is happening is because of another’s unacceptable behaviour in the relationship for example, and it is likely to get worse during the transition. Knowing this and not being unrealistic about how well you or others will cope is crucial in lowering the distress. In the same way that you know your child will be ok in your arms, you too will be ok if held and comforted and being able to link the behaviours to the situation tells us that it will pass.

Transitional phenomena – teddy bears and comfort blankets

When our kids are growing especially during the time they begin to psychologically individuate from the primary carer they develop attachments to special toys or pieces of cloth. These special objects represent emotionally the special relationship to the primary carer and have the advantage of being portable when the carer isn’t. They can to some extent stand in for the actual comforting presence of the carer. These transitional phenomena allow our children to manage this change in reality as the carer is no longer magically available to them. So, allow yourself that or allow that in others. Try to avoid using alcohol, anger or drugs to facilitate the transition and instead stick to warm humans or the equivalent stand by. If you haven’t got an emergency teddy bear in your life, time to get one!

Empowering the embrace of change

There is a large body of evidence to show that people who feel empowered in life manage better, even when they have exactly the same circumstances as others, the outcomes are better. Whilst it is important to risk assess in intimate relationships if we can feel like we have some power over change, and circumstances we manage much better. The key task is something along the lines of accept what you can’t change and change what you can. You can’t for example, change the fact of a divorce, or the fact that the person you are divorcing is behaving in an exaggerated form of the person you wish to divorce but you can say, what is in my power to change here? Maybe you can change your health and wellbeing activities and increase your exercise? Maybe you can reduce your unhealthy coping through drink? Maybe you can engage in random acts of kindness to strangers without possibility of reward rather than spreading your gloom? Finding all these things that you can influence and do will be comforting and help you manage better

Create ritual and structure

Ritual during change is a key strategy that humans have developed through time to help manage the distress of change and unpredictability. Rituals allow us to ascribe bigger meaning to suffering and develop and maintain purpose. This has the impact of reducing both anxiety and crucially depression through loss of meaning. We are meaning making machines and we invest meaning into our relationships with others and if they change, we can lose that invested meaning… but by transferring that to something bigger we can reduce the depression relapse in our functioning. It’s unlikely that your situation has never been experienced by any other human ever before, in fact, millions will have experienced it. Doing even a cursory search you will be able to find how others through common cultural expression have developed meaning in change. You can adapt these to meet your needs.

Compassion and kindness to self

Listen to John Lennon, “whatever gets you through the night is alright” – projecting compassion reduces stress in yourself and improves everything around you—but that compassion has to start with yourself.

Read more articles by Noel McDermott.

About Noel McDermott

Mental health expert Noel McDermott is a psychotherapist and dramatherapist with over 30 years’ work within the health, social care, education, and criminal justice fields. His company Mental Health Works provides unique mental health services for the public and other organisations. Mental Health Works offers in situ health care and will source, identify and co-ordinate personalised teams to meet your needs – https://www.mentalhealthworks.net/

Narcissistic Family Systems - A Staged Life
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Narcissistic Family Systems – A Staged Life

Margaret Ward-Martin
Margaret Ward-Martin
Founder
The Grace Project

Here psychotherapist and Counsellor Margaret Ward-Martin examines narcissistic family systems and how to handle them. In such families, the narcissist, usually a parent or grandparent, demands that everyone meets their needs. They manipulate, shame, guilt trip, gaslight, and rage to maintain control. Narcissistic parents assign roles, control the narrative, and direct every action.

Roles in a Narcissistic Family System

  • The Narcissist: Rule maker.

  • The Enabler: Keeps the narcissist happy, consciously or unconsciously.

  • The Golden Child: Moulded to preserve the narcissist’s image.

  • The Scapegoat: The individual who speaks the truth or dissents is often labelled as ‘The Problem’. This scapegoat is more likely to experience adverse mental and physical health compared to others.

  • Understudies and Chorus: These are other children or family who step in when leading cast members are unavailable and cannot fulfil the narcissist’s needs. They are eager to assume these roles and, having observed from a distance, know their lines well.

Healthy families offer unconditional love, a supportive environment for growth, and validation. However, in a narcissistic family, children are seen as extensions of the narcissist and must conform to keep them satisfied. Disobedience, rebellion and any attempt to separate or become independent is likely to result in a narcissistic rage or exclusion. Maintaining the family’s image is paramount and the narcissist will dictate that.  The narcissist’s greatest fear is exposure and they will do anything to avoid this happening including harming (directly or indirectly) members of their own family.

Signs of a Narcissistic Family System

  • Control is often achieved by creating conflict between family members. For example, one sibling might be informed about a business deal while another is not, leading to distrust. This tactic, known as triangulation, is commonly used by narcissists to divide and conquer. They may also exert control by keeping adult children dependent, providing them with resources such as housing, employment, and financial support. This control may even extend to the regulation of food consumption, access to bathrooms, and the availability of heat and light within the home. Tracking or spyware may also be used in the guise of keeping family members safe.  It is really a tool for control but is being presented as a caring parent or partner. Manipulation may also be at play in family businesses or dynasties where the narcissist influences education, work, and social life. What appears to be closeness is often a pathological need for control.

  • All members should uphold the Perfect Family image to minimise conflict. This adaptive response arises from trauma bonding, making it hard to identify unacceptable behaviour until removed from the situation.  Additionally, inconsistent parenting creates controlled chaos, leaving children in chronic stress due to unpredictable moods.

  • Boundaries will be ignored by a narcissist; personal space may be invaded or a diary read. They may overshare personal information that a child is not emotionally mature enough to process.

  • Punishment is stern, with any dissent potentially resulting in anger, silent treatment, social isolation, and fear. It is important to acknowledge that children who are consistently afraid of their parents are, without exception, experiencing abuse.

  • Perfectionism is common in narcissistic families. Teachers may observe a child fearing low test scores, as nothing satisfies the narcissistic parent. This extends to decision-making; children capable of contributing are often denied this right because the narcissist believes they know best.

  • Deception: A narcissistic parent may selectively share information with their child, withholding it from the other parent or family members, thereby influencing family dynamics and perceptions. For example, if a narcissistic parent informs a child of an extramarital affair and instructs them to keep it their secret, this can lead to confusion and distress for the child, creating an environment where trust is compromised. Individuals with narcissistic tendencies may distort the truth, leading to misunderstandings about family dynamics. This can sometimes result in the non-narcissistic parent being incorrectly identified as the abuser.

  • Narcissists may use personal information strategically, recalling hopes, dreams, or fears shared with them and disclosing private details without consent. For instance, a partner’s confidential discussion about their sexual history could be disclosed to others without consent or potentially used to blackmail them or in divorce proceedings. The narcissist will use this information to address their feelings, showing no empathy towards the partner. While lacking empathy within the family, they present a different persona to the outside world.  In a divorce, personal data from intimate moments can be used as leverage to secure a favourable outcome.

The Legacy of Narcissistic Families

Children of parents with narcissistic traits may encounter personal challenges, which might include developing similar traits or personality disorders. They may also experience difficulties with trust, anger, attachment, codependency, and self-esteem. These early experiences can contribute to poor mental health or the development of addictions. Individuals may also experience confusion about the nature of a loving relationship, due to early exposure to an emotionally impoverished environment.  Getting help and finding the right support is a great way to begin recovery and healing.

Where to start

  • Acknowledge that your family of origin may not have acted in your best interests. This requires a period of adjustment and grieving and making the decision to cease these unacceptable relational patterns. It can end with you.

  • Engage in self-care activities such as therapy, meditation, spending time with supportive friends, and making healthy lifestyle choices.

  • Reflect on and reassess your relationship with your parents and family. While contact is not necessary, if you decide to maintain it, set clear boundaries and avoid manipulation. Understanding the situation can help with managing interactions.

  • Avoid rationalising or excusing the poor treatment from narcissistic parents. Compassion can be exploited by them to destabilise and confuse their children, so steer clear of situations where you may hear a sob story. Narcissists often present themselves as victims.  They are reluctant to take responsibility for their actions.  Instead, they will provide a diluted version of events.  One cunning ploy is to narrate a version of events with a grain of truth that explains and justifies their behaviour.  The child may well feel less hostile towards the parent and be more forgiving.  Narcissists are adept at exploiting blind spots.

  • Limit your partners’ or friends’ exposure to the narcissistic family’s charm, fake empathy, and information-gathering tactics.  These people may be used as fresh supply and your decision to set boundaries and reduce contact will protect them as well as you.

Narcissistic families are not confined to any particular demographic or societal group; they can be found across various levels of privilege, poverty, education, religion, and culture. While narcissistic abuse within these family systems may be challenging to identify, the insights provided by individuals who have experienced such situations allow us to recognize specific behaviours that clearly indicate the dynamics present in these families.  This offers those of us in supporting services a clearer understanding of the challenges we face, highlighting the importance of continually learning about this pathology whilst also attending to our own wellbeing.

Read more articles by Margaret Ward-Martin.

About Margaret Ward-Martin

BACP Counsellor and Psychotherapist Margaret Ward-Martin holds over 30 years’ experience in the mental health industry as a teacher, coach and therapist with a special interest in narcissistic abuse and coercive control survival, addiction and early childhood trauma. She founded The Grace Project (www.thegraceproject.co.uk) in 2021 to raise awareness about emotional and psychological abuse in the world in which we live. Margaret continues to advocate for better access to mental health services and for greater understanding and destigmatisation of diagnosis.

Post-Divorce Trauma and Mental Health: Making Peace with the Past
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Post-Divorce Trauma and Mental Health: Making Peace with the Past

Lee Hawker-Lecesne MBPsS
Lee Hawker-Lecesne MBPsS
Clinical Program Director
The Cabin Chiang Mai

The Hidden Cost of Divorce

In a culture increasingly obsessed with curated happiness and tidy healing narratives, few life events are as misunderstood or underestimated in their emotional toll as divorce. Often reduced to paperwork, asset division, and custody schedules, the psychological aftermath is left largely unspoken—an invisible grief that reshapes identity and lingers quietly in the body.

“The emotional wreckage of divorce is not undone by paperwork – it’s rewired into the nervous system,” says Lee Hawker.

From the outside, divorce may appear as a fresh start, but to the individual experiencing it, it can feel like an implosion. The loss is often multilayered – not just of a partner or home, but of an imagined future, daily rituals, and even social identity and often we see trauma responses are triggered long after the final decree. Healing from divorce requires more than procedural resolution; it requires emotional integration. Without this, clients are left carrying invisible scars that shape future relationships, parenting dynamics, and self-worth. Recognising this trauma -and naming it – is the first step in reclaiming emotional integrity after the end of a marriage.

Divorce: A Trauma in Disguise

Divorce is trauma. Not metaphorically, but neurologically and psychologically. It dismantles one’s emotional infrastructure and often activates dormant wounds that trace back decades. It’s not merely the end of a marriage; it’s the crumbling of the self that existed within that union – one that may have taken years to build. The impact is frequently cumulative, tapping into unresolved attachment injuries, childhood trauma, or intergenerational emotional patterns that have long gone unexamined.

“In my clinical work, I’ve seen how divorce unlocks every unresolved attachment wound, often more powerfully than bereavement,” says Hawker.

Symptoms often mirror those of trauma-based conditions: flashbacks, ruminative thought cycles, depressive lethargy, social withdrawal, and intense fear of future connection. Divorce may strip people of emotional safety, routine, and self-concept in one fell swoop, leaving them feeling destabilised and ashamed. And yet, because divorce is so normalised in legal or social terms, the profound psychic dislocation it causes is often dismissed. At The Cabin, we treat many individuals whose emotional responses to divorce were minimised by others or by themselves – leading to delayed or suppressed healing. Recognising divorce as a legitimate trauma experience allows space for compassion, clinical intervention, and meaningful growth.

The Harm of ‘Moving On’

“Just move on.” It’s a mantra of the modern wellness era, uttered by friends, family, and even therapists in the hope of fast-tracking recovery. But this insistence on progress can be deeply damaging. Healing from divorce doesn’t obey a linear timeline, and certainly not one dictated by social convenience or cultural comfort. The idea that moving on is the benchmark for wellness often results in internalised shame when grief inevitably resurfaces.

“Real healing doesn’t demand movement – it demands presence,” explains Lee. “You don’t have to ‘move on’ to be okay.”

We encourage individuals to resist the pressure of performing wellness. Instead, we focus on emotional presence – allowing grief to unfold without suppression or rebranding. The push to “move on” frequently bypasses necessary grieving processes, prematurely shutting down reflection and emotional expression. This can lead to emotional numbing, unresolved anger, or dysfunctional coping mechanisms. Healing is not about speed; it’s about depth. By acknowledging that divorce is not something to be “gotten over,” but something to be lived through, we invite a more authentic and sustainable recovery path. The discomfort may linger, but it becomes less corrosive when not silenced or denied.

The Myth of Closure

Closure is a seductive but ultimately misleading idea. It suggests a clean ending, a box we can tick before moving on with our lives. But human emotions, especially grief and loss, rarely conform to such tidy arcs. Divorce doesn’t offer clean lines – it often leaves jagged edges. When we seek closure, what we are often craving is certainty, finality, or even emotional vindication. And yet, in most cases, these never arrive.

“Closure is a myth we tell ourselves to end pain prematurely,” says Lee. “Containment is where real strength lies – the ability to live beside grief, not erase it.”

It’s about reframing recovery not as the achievement of closure, but as the development of containment. This involves holding pain without being consumed by it – learning how to coexist with memories, regret, and longing in a way that doesn’t derail one’s forward movement. When we stop searching for the elusive finish line and instead focus on emotional spaciousness, something remarkable happens: grief becomes less sharp. Not because it has been “resolved,” but because we have built the capacity to carry it. The goal isn’t to close the book—it’s to keep living even as the story evolves.

Divorce is a Mirror, Not a Window

Many people expect divorce to serve as a window into a new chapter—an escape route toward reinvention. But more often than not, it acts as a mirror, reflecting back parts of ourselves we have long avoided. Post-divorce, individuals are often faced with confronting their emotional patterns: fear of abandonment, enmeshment, suppressed rage, or an over-reliance on external validation. These traits didn’t appear because of the divorce—they were always there, hidden within the relational dynamic.

“Divorce forces us to meet the parts of ourselves we used relationships to escape,” says Lee.

The therapeutic process involves identifying these patterns with compassionate honesty. When divorce is approached as a mirror, it becomes a powerful diagnostic tool. We begin to understand not only the relationship that ended, but the internal architecture that made it feel inevitable or unsustainable. This does not mean self-blame – it means self-awareness. By confronting our own emotional inheritance, we create the possibility of healthier future relationships and a more grounded sense of self. In this light, the pain of divorce becomes not a detour, but a necessary part of the journey inward.

Identity After Divorce: Rebuilding Without Rebranding

One of the most destabilising aspects of divorce is the collapse of identity. Who are we without the relational roles that defined us – spouse, co-parent, provider, partner? For many, this loss of identity can feel more shattering than the relationship itself. It is not uncommon for clients to report a sense of emotional disembodiment – like they are living someone else’s life.

“Your identity isn’t lost in divorce – it’s just buried under disappointment,” says Lee.

We encourage clients not to rush into reinvention. The pressure to “bounce back” often leads people to perform confidence while privately unraveling. Instead, we explore the idea of reclamation – retrieving the parts of the self that predated the relationship, and discovering aspects that were never fully allowed to emerge. Divorce becomes a threshold moment: not a reset, but a reckoning. Who were you before compromise diluted your voice? Who are you when nobody’s expectations are crowding your authenticity? When approached gently, divorce recovery allows individuals to rebuild not through wholesale reinvention, but through rediscovery – and in that process, something vital and durable begins to take root.

Recovery is Not Linear: Grit as the Benchmark

Progress after divorce is rarely tidy. Some days feel hopeful; others feel like regression. This oscillation is not a sign of failure – it is the nature of emotional healing. And yet, many clients fear they are “backsliding” when grief revisits them unexpectedly. The truth is: recovery does not follow a timeline. There is no deadline for feeling whole again.

“We must normalise regression in healing,” urges Lee. “Progress is not a straight line. It’s a spiral.”

We help people reframe success not as emotional consistency but as emotional engagement. The benchmark is not how well you are coping – it’s how honestly you are participating in your own healing. Grit, in this context, is not about stoicism in the traditional sense; it’s about turning up, again and again, to face the inner storm. It’s about making the bed, attending therapy, showing up for your kids even when your heart is breaking. When we stop measuring healing by perfection and start recognising the bravery of persistence, a more compassionate recovery process becomes possible.

Anger as a Useful Companion

Anger is often framed as the enemy of healing – but this is a mischaracterisation. In the wake of divorce, anger is not only normal; it’s necessary. Beneath the rage lies grief, betrayal, loss of agency, and shattered expectations. When we deny anger, we risk burying truths that require attention.

“Anger is grief’s first language,” says Lee. “We just have to learn to translate it.”

It’s important to explore anger as a doorway rather than a dead end. When expressed constructively, anger clarifies boundaries and reclaims power. It identifies where needs were unmet and where one’s values were violated. Importantly, healthy anger can act as a defence mechanism against depression and self-blame. But to access this clarity, clients must feel safe enough to express and metabolise their rage. Unprocessed anger doesn’t disappear – it mutates into bitterness, isolation, or anxiety. By honouring it, we transform it. Anger is not a flaw in the recovery process – it is a compass pointing to what still needs to be named, felt, and healed.

Parenting Through the Lens of Grace, Not Guilt

Parental guilt is perhaps the most corrosive emotion that accompanies divorce. Clients often express paralysing regret about how the separation might affect their children. They fear emotional damage, disrupted routines, and fractured trust. But what most research – and lived experience – shows is that children do not suffer from the divorce itself, but from ongoing conflict, emotional unavailability, and inauthenticity in the home.

“Children benefit more from witnessing your growth than your performance,” says Lee.

It’s important to support parents in shifting their internal narrative from “I’ve damaged them” to “I can still model recovery.” Children thrive when they see resilience in action. They benefit from witnessing parents who are willing to own mistakes, apologise, seek help, and prioritise emotional safety. Divorce offers a profound opportunity to model imperfection with dignity and vulnerability. The goal is not to shield children from pain – it is to equip them with the language and tools to navigate it. When guilt is replaced with grace, parenting becomes less about control and more about connection – and in that space, healing multiplies.

Endurance Over Enlightenment

Cultural narratives often sell us a redemptive arc: the idea that divorce is a painful but ultimately empowering prelude to reinvention. And while that’s sometimes true, it’s not the whole picture. For many, post-divorce life is not a clean ascension. It’s a long, quiet endurance. It’s putting one foot in front of the other when joy still feels out of reach. And that’s okay.

“Endurance is the hidden virtue of recovery,” says Lee. “You don’t need to be transformed to be okay.”

We view endurance as a sacred act. It means continuing to live with the full weight of emotion without collapsing. It means surviving the empty house, the changed finances, the new co-parenting schedule – and doing it with a shred of dignity. Healing does not need to look like euphoria or reinvention. Sometimes, the bravest thing a person can do is keep showing up. In these moments, endurance becomes a quiet defiance against hopelessness. It says: I’m still here. And for many, that is the first and most powerful declaration of recovery.

Final Thoughts: Resilience as Realism

True resilience after divorce isn’t about glossy transformation – it’s about staying real. It’s about rejecting cultural pressure to perform happiness and instead, embracing the mess of being human. There will be days when grief blindsides you, when shame whispers lies, when hope feels distant. That doesn’t mean you’ve failed. It means you’re healing.

“Healing doesn’t need to look like joy. It just needs to look like you, choosing life again,” says Lee.

Divorce recovery is not a success story – it’s a survival story. And the most powerful part of that story is that you’re still writing it.

References

  1. Hawker, L. writing as Marcus A (2025). Pessimism: A Survival Guide. [Manuscript].

  2. Hawker, L writing as Marcus A (Unpublished) Divorce: A Survival Guide [PrePub. Manuscript]

  3. American Psychological Association. (2022). The Psychological Impact of Divorce.

  4. Neff, K. (2011). Self-Compassion: The Proven Power of Being Kind to Yourself.

  5. Frankl, V. (1946). Man’s Search for Meaning.

  6. Bowlby, J. (1988). A Secure Base: Parent-Child Attachment and Healthy Human Development.

Read more articles by Lee Hawker-Lecesne MBPsS.

About Lee Hawker-Lecesne MBPsS

Lee Hawker is the Clinical Director at The Cabin Chiang Mai.

He is a Registered Member of the British Psychological Society. He graduated from Anglia Ruskin University in the UK with a degree in Behavioural Science and a postgraduate clinical focus on addictions from the University of Bath. Lee is a focused and ambitious individual who has in-depth training and experience in a broad range of clinical psychological interventions in the treatment of addiction, dual diagnosis, and complex trauma.

Having worked in the field of addiction for over twenty years, Lee has experience having assessed and treated many clients and families presenting with substance misuse and chemical dependency along with managing and treating trauma. Lee heads the clinical programme for The Cabin and shapes the treatment plan bespoke to individual client needs; so that focused treatment is delivered to address specific individual needs – and thus providing for higher treatment quality that is measurable and progress that is observable to both client and clinician.

Lee’s passion is to provide the best possible clinical quality and experience to ensure that clients have an opportunity to achieve lifelong recovery and are able to be a beacon to others in their lives.

Breaking Free from Emotional Over-Dependence: 6 Steps to Self-Reliance After Divorce
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Breaking Free from Emotional Over-Dependence: 6 Steps to Self-Reliance After Divorce

Karen Omand BASoc BAThan CT
Karen Omand BASoc BAThan CT
Co-Founder
Divorceworkshop

I remember the uncertainty and fear that crept in after my marriage ended. How would I manage on my own with two children after nearly two decades of shared life? Though I wasn’t overly dependent on my ex for emotional support, our lives were deeply intertwined, and his presence had always been a constant. The prospect of untangling those ties felt overwhelming. For some, this is the real deep fear.

Divorce often feels like standing at the edge of a vast, unfamiliar cliff. Behind you lies the life you once knew, and ahead is a new reality where self-reliance becomes essential—often before you feel ready for it. While daunting, this moment also offers the potential for profound transformation.

Divorce is not just about dividing assets or rearranging living situations; it’s about untangling the emotional ties that may have defined you for years. For many, this process reveals a subtle but deep reliance on a partner’s approval, presence, or support. Breaking free from this emotional over-dependence isn’t just a challenge—it’s an opportunity to rediscover your inner strength and independence.

What Is Emotional Over-Dependence?

Emotional over-dependence occurs when your identity or wellbeing becomes too intertwined with another person. In a marriage or long-term relationship, it can manifest as:

  • Seeking constant validation from your partner.
  • Struggling to make decisions independently.
  • Feeling incomplete or unworthy without their support.

While interdependence—a healthy balance of independence and connection—is a cornerstone of strong relationships, over-dependence often leads to feelings of loss and instability when the relationship ends. Divorce, therefore, becomes an opportunity to recalibrate and reclaim your sense of self.

Why Self-Reliance Matters Post-Divorce

Self-reliance is not about isolating yourself or rejecting help; it’s about building confidence in your ability to navigate life’s challenges. Developing self-reliance can:

  • Help you manage the emotional upheaval of divorce.
  • Reduce anxiety by empowering you to take control of your choices.
  • Strengthen your ability to set boundaries, especially in co-parenting situations.

About four months into the separation process, I received a phone call that initially seemed to be from a government official. The call was alarming and caused a lot of anxiety. My first instinct was to call my ex for reassurance. He quickly explained that it was a scam, which was a relief. As I reflected on this moment, I realised how deeply ingrained the habit of seeking reassurance from him had become. It made me realise that part of developing self-reliance is learning to trust my judgment, especially in moments of stress or uncertainty. This was a wake-up call for me: the journey to emotional independence meant finding the confidence to navigate challenges without always relying on someone else for validation.

6 Steps to Break Free from Emotional Over-Dependence

Emotional over-dependence can hold you back from fully embracing your independence after divorce. Learning to rely on yourself and build a strong foundation is a journey, instead with each step forward, you can regain confidence and redefine your life. Here are six steps to help you break free, along with personal insights and actionable tips.

1. Recognise Patterns of Dependence

Begin by reflecting on your relationship dynamics. Were you overly reliant on your partner for decision-making, emotional support, or a sense of identity? Acknowledging these patterns is the first step toward change.

For me, wearing my wedding rings was a defining part of my identity. They symbolised being a wife and partner and taking them off felt like losing a piece of myself. Recognising this dependence helped me start redefining my identity on my terms. (Read my blog about The Significance of Taking Your Wedding Ring Off for more insights.)

2. Rebuild Your Identity

Divorce is a chance to rediscover who you are outside of the relationship. Explore your interests, hobbies, and values. Journaling, therapy, or trying new activities can help you reconnect with yourself.

When I started journaling after my divorce, it wasn’t with any grand plan in mind—just an attempt to sort through the overwhelming thoughts swirling in my head. At first, my entries were raw and unfiltered: anger, sadness, fear, and confusion spilled onto the page. But as weeks turned into months, my writing began to shift. I started to think more about what I wanted for myself. After years of giving my ex everything I had, it was time to start focussing on me. Journaling became a tool to rediscover my passions and dreams.

3. Strengthen Your “I-Position

The concept of the “I-position,” rooted in family systems theory, emphasises acting based on your values and rational thinking rather than reacting emotionally. Practice making decisions independently and standing firm in what matters to you.

When I needed to find housing for my children and pets after the divorce, the responsibility fell squarely on my shoulders. For years, most major decisions in our family had been guided by my ex, with me agreeing or going along. This time, it was all on me. I scoured listings, visited potential homes, and considered not just the practical aspects but also what would feel safe and nurturing for my children. It was daunting, but in the end, I made a choice that aligned with my values and instincts. That experience reminded me of my capability and reinforced my belief in my ability to lead and provide.

4. Set Healthy Boundaries

Learning to say “no” and establishing clear boundaries with your ex-spouse, family, or friends is crucial. This is especially important in co-parenting relationships, where maintaining a focus on the children’s wellbeing can help keep interactions productive.

Flexibility is important in co-parenting, but one of my clients faced a particularly stressful situation when their co-parent requested a very last-minute change to the parenting plan, despite there being no emergency. My client had already made plans, including inviting friends to stay over, which added to the stress. This situation highlighted the importance of setting clear boundaries and communicating them respectfully, to avoid unnecessary disruption and prioritise everyone’s wellbeing.

5. Build a Support Network

Self-reliance doesn’t mean doing everything alone. Surround yourself with people who uplift and encourage you. Friends, family, or support groups can provide a sense of community while you strengthen your independence.

I wrote about this in another blog, “The Four Pillars of Support,” which explores emotional, practical, informational, and social support. These pillars became my lifeline as I worked to rebuild. You can read it here.

6. Focus on Emotional Regulation

Divorce often stirs up intense emotions. Developing tools to manage anxiety, anger, or sadness can prevent emotional reactivity and help you make thoughtful decisions. Practices like mindfulness, meditation, or therapy can be valuable here.

Naming my emotions—whether it was anger, grief, or frustration—helped me process them without feeling overwhelmed. Practices like deep breathing and mindfulness gave me the tools to pause before reacting. As most say, divorce is 95% emotional and 5% legal. To get through your divorce journey, you must allow these feelings to come up, name them, accept them, and release them in healthy ways.

Embracing Your Independence: A Journey of Growth

The path to self-reliance after divorce is rarely a straight line. There will be moments of doubt, fear, or loneliness, but each step forward builds a stronger foundation for your future. True self-reliance comes from trusting yourself, valuing your voice, and knowing when to lean on those who genuinely support you.

Breaking free from emotional over-dependence isn’t just about surviving—it’s about thriving. It’s a journey of rediscovering your identity, embracing your values, and creating a life that reflects your dreams. Strength doesn’t mean going it alone; it means finding the balance between standing confidently on your own and reaching out for connection when needed.

Wherever you are in this process, know that you are capable and resilient. Each challenge you face brings you closer to a more empowered, fulfilled version of yourself. Trust the journey, take it one step at a time, and believe that the best chapters of your story are still ahead.

If you’re ready to rebuild, reimagine, and rediscover your independence, the Just Separated Workbook can be your trusted companion. Packed with practical recovery tools, valuable insights, and guided exercises, it’s designed to support you at every step of your journey. Available worldwide on Amazon, it’s never been easier to take the first step toward healing.

Want to explore it before committing? Grab your free 22-page sample of the Just Separated Workbook here!

Disclaimer: This blog is for informational and inspirational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional advice. If you are experiencing significant emotional distress or have questions about your specific situation, consider consulting a qualified therapist, counsellor, or legal professional.

Read more articles by Karen Omand BASoc BAThan CT.

About Karen Omand BASoc BAThan CT

Karen Omand holds a rare university degree in Thanatology and a B.A. in Sociology. She is the co-author of the “Just Separated Divorce Workbook,” coming out this October, and co-founder of The Divorce Workshop. As a private counsellor and coach, Karen specialises in high-conflict cases, post-divorce abuse, grief, and divorce. Having navigated her own high-conflict divorce, she is also the mother of two lovely daughters.

Resilience After A Relationship Breakdown
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Resilience After A Relationship Breakdown

Noel McDermott
Noel McDermott
Founder
Mental Health Works Ltd

Resilience isn’t a skill, or a thing that we achieve, it’s how we organise our lives on a daily, weekly, monthly and yearly basis. We can pretty much guarantee that life will throw curve balls at us. It’s not possible to insulate oneself against that, but only possible to be living in a way that means we are more likely than not to walk away from those experiences rather than be ended by them. If life is a care journey, then resilience is the safety belt. If you have never had a crash in your car doesn’t mean you get rid of the seat belt.

So what are the seat belts and the crumple zones of life?

  • Loving, diverse and honest relationships

  • General health and wellbeing lifestyle

  • Self knowledge

  • Broad range of interests

  • Growth mindset

  • Capacity to see the bigger picture

  • Basic needs met – Safety, food, accommodation

When we divorce it’s pretty obvious that some of these resilience factors will be affected. Our basic needs might be at threat and our range of relationships for instance. It may take some time to make those factors more secure, but as we can see other things factor in our capacity to survive the emotional crash. We can turn to our self care and ensure we meet that, we can ensure we keep our hobbies and interests going and not let them slide, we can focus on healthy living by ensuring we exercise and eat properly. 

The fundamental lesson of resilience is that it is achieved via a network of intersecting behaviours and attitudes that don’t work alone. Again thinking about a car crash, the force of the impact is spread through the whole of the car’s system. The crash is spread around the car and therefore is more survivable. The car might end up a right off, but we can walk away. 

Why does having a growth mindset and seeing the bigger picture help?

Studies have shown that one of the useful effects of spiritual beliefs in life is a lesson that it inspires us to go through and experience rather than succumb to it. Believing in the big picture that struggle is an important teacher of growth reduces the risk of depressive collapse or anxious avoidance. It’s not necessary to have a specific belief system but simply to believe that life is not out to get you! As Churchill is ascribed to have said, ‘if you find yourself in hell, keep going’. This ability to keep going and take action is crucial in resilient living. Resilience isn’t a feeling state, it is keeping going. 

What about self knowledge?

It’s not about what you know about yourself, your own personal diagnosis of yourself that is important, but the skills around thinking and behaviour modification that you used to develop the knowledge. Ford used to cream off the top history graduates every year to join their corporate management structure, not because of the knowledge base of for example Tudor Kings and Queens, but because of the skills in dealing with complex information sources and making some sense of that. Similarly in terms of self knowledge it’s not what you know about yourself but the skills you have in continuing to know yourself as you go through change; a personal form of self reflective practice. 

Maintaining your health and looking after yourself should be self evident as a useful thing to do during stressful times of change, but let’s make it easy:

  • Maintain healthy eating habits as much as possible but also be compassionate if you comfort eat. Eat to a timetable not to feelings of hunger or not. Stress messes up your appetite, so use your diary not your feelings.

  • Stay hydrated with water, not wine!

  • Rest and sleep, if you can’t sleep then rest. Maintain good ‘sleep hygiene’ (search that term).

  • Exercise, preferably outdoors if you can manage it.

Above all, be compassionate to yourself and try to say nice things to yourself in your head as much as possible. If you can’t think of any then search for positive affirmations and use some of those lists.

Read more articles by Noel McDermott.

About Noel McDermott

Mental health expert Noel McDermott is a psychotherapist and dramatherapist with over 30 years’ work within the health, social care, education, and criminal justice fields. His company Mental Health Works provides unique mental health services for the public and other organisations. Mental Health Works offers in situ health care and will source, identify and co-ordinate personalised teams to meet your needs – https://www.mentalhealthworks.net/

The First Three Places I Travelled to After My Divorce
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The First Three Places I Travelled to After My Divorce

Laura Ericson
Laura Ericson
Founder
Laura Ericson Group Trips

I’d always been a traveller, but I tended to stick to the typical tourist path and conventional places that were deemed “safe” for female travellers. After my divorce in 2018, I made a promise to myself: I would take advantage of every opportunity to experience new places and step out of my comfort zone. Though it took a few years to find my footing, in 2021 I embarked on a series of transformative journeys that would change my perspective on both travel and life itself. Here are the three destinations that helped me rediscover myself and my love for adventure.

Colombia: Finding Beauty in the Unexpected

My journey began in Colombia, a country that wouldn’t have crossed my radar just a few years earlier. Like many, I had preconceptions about its safety, especially for solo female travellers. What I discovered instead was a hidden gem full of vibrant culture, warm people, and breathtaking landscapes.

In Medellín, known as the “City of Eternal Spring,” I found myself surrounded by perpetually blooming flowers and year-round perfect weather. Walking through Comuna 13, once considered one of the most dangerous neighborhoods in the world, I witnessed how art and community could transform a place. The stunning street art told stories of resilience and renewal – themes that deeply resonated with my own journey.

The lesson Colombia taught me was simple but profound: sometimes the most beautiful experiences lie just beyond our comfort zone. The places we fear might just become the ones that heal us the most.

Mexico City: Rediscovering Adventure in the Familiar

Mexico had always been my “safe” travel destination – the place I visited multiple times growing up and during my marriage, sticking to mostly tourist areas. But Mexico City showed me a completely different side of a country I thought I knew. Instead of predictable resort experiences, I found myself immersed in a sprawling metropolis rich with history, art, and culinary innovation.

In the heart of Mexico City, surrounded by ancient pyramids and modern art museums, I realised how much I had limited myself by always choosing the familiar path. This wasn’t the Mexico I knew from my previous trips – it was better, more authentic, and exactly what I needed to break free from old patterns.

The city taught me that even in familiar places, we can find new adventures if we’re willing to look beyond the surface.

Turkey: Embracing the Unknown

My journey to Turkey marked a complete departure from anything I’d done before. From hot air balloon rides over Cappadocia’s otherworldly landscapes to exploring ancient ruins along the Mediterranean coast, every day brought new wonders and challenges.

What struck me most about Turkey was how my preconceptions about it being “unsafe” melted away in the face of overwhelming hospitality and kindness from locals. Sipping Turkish coffee with strangers who became friends, watching the sunset over the Bosphorus, and getting lost in the Grand Bazaar – these experiences showed me that the world is far more welcoming than we often imagine.

This was the trip that inspired me to start my group travel business. As I stood in a hot air balloon overlooking the surreal landscape of Cappadocia at sunrise, I felt like I found my purpose. In that moment, I gained the courage to make a change: when I got home, I put in my 30-day notice and quit my 14-year career in higher education to start helping other travellers get out of their comfort zones and explore the world off the beaten path.

Turkey taught me that the greatest growth happens when we push ourselves beyond our perceived limitations, trust in the journey, and take big risks.

What These Journeys Taught Me

These three destinations did more than just stamp my passport – they fundamentally changed how I see myself and the world. They showed me that the “dangerous” or “sketchy” places I once avoided often held the most profound beauty and opportunities for growth.

More importantly, these trips helped me rediscover the fearless traveler I’d been in my youth – the one who moved to Spain by herself to teach English and wasn’t afraid to take the road less travelled. Each stamp in my passport became a reminder that I was capable of so much more than I’d allowed myself to believe during my marriage.

The greatest lesson from these journeys wasn’t about the destinations themselves, but about the power of pushing beyond our comfort zones. Sometimes, the best way to heal and grow is to go places that scare us a little – both literally and figuratively.

For anyone emerging from divorce or any major life change, I encourage you to consider taking that trip you’ve always dreamed of. The world is waiting, and you might just find yourself along the way.

Read more articles by Laura Ericson.

About Laura Ericson

Laura Ericson is the founder of Laura Ericson Group Trips, where she leads curated group trips for solo travellers seeking authentic cultural experiences and personal transformation through travel.

Follow her adventures on Instagram @lolawhiskey, join her women-only Facebook Group Lola Loves Travel or visit lauraericson.com to learn more about upcoming trips.

Domestic Abuse: A Guide to Getting Legal Advice and Support
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Domestic Abuse: A Guide to Getting Legal Advice and Support

Laura Mounsey
Laura Mounsey
Director and Solicitor
Harrogate Family Law

2.3 million people over the age of 16 are estimated to have experienced domestic abuse (year ending March 2024).

That’s just one shocking statistic from the Crime Survey for England and Wales. If you or someone you know is the victim of domestic abuse, you’re not alone. Take a look at our guide to your legal protections and how to seek help.

Understanding domestic abuse

Domestic abuse is a crime, and thanks to the Domestic Abuse Act 2021, victims have stronger protections enshrined in law than ever before.

The term isn’t limited to physical violence, and can also include emotional, psychological, financial, and sexual abuse, as well as coercive control.

It is not uncommon to feel that you are to blame or that you cannot get out of it. This is not the case with the right help.

What if I or someone I know needs immediate protection?

If you’re in immediate danger, you must always call 999. The Silent Solution is a system that ensures you get the help you need in situations where you’re unable to talk, are calling from a landline or are deaf or hard of hearing.

The police can issue Domestic Violence Protection Notices (DVPNs) and apply for a Domestic Violence Protection Order (DVPO). These measures provide short-term protection by removing them from your home and prohibiting them from contacting you.

They can also give you the space and thinking time you need to seek legal advice about the future.

Reporting domestic abuse and getting legal support

All domestic abuse, even if there’s no immediate threat or danger, can be reported to the police. Then, it’s best to seek legal advice from a knowledgeable and reputable family law firm, such as Harrogate Family Law.

This will help you to fully understand your options and get any advice you might need about divorce and separation proceedings and the arrangements for the children.

Legal orders to protect you: what are the options?

Several legal orders can provide longer-term protection:

Non-Molestation Order: Prevents your partner from using or threatening violence, harassing, intimidating, or contacting you.

Occupation Order: Determines who can live in the family home, potentially excluding the abuser even if they own or rent the property.

Restraining Order: Issued by a court following criminal proceedings to prevent an abuser from contacting or approaching you.

Child arrangements Order: Deals with who the children should live with and how they should spend time with each of you (if at all).

Prohibited steps Order: Stops someone from doing certain things to protect the children. For example, taking them out of the country or removing them from you or school.

Financial remedy Order: if you are married, this will sort out what money you need to be able to move on with your life and break as free as you can from that relationship.

Your solicitor will be able to advise which option is the most appropriate for your situation.

Can I get support with my legal fees?

In some circumstances, yes, although you’ll have to meet strict criteria. Use the GOV.UK website to find legal aid solicitors in your area who can assess your eligibility. Even if you are not eligible for legal aid, there may be other options to give you a “fighting fund”. This is important because often, you can fear being overpowered and on the back foot.

Financial and Housing Support

If you’re leaving an abusive relationship, you’ve probably got lots of questions about what will happen financially.

It’s a good idea to find out what, if any, benefits you might be entitled to such as Universal Credit, or any assistance from charities like Women’s Aid and Refuge. The Citizens Advice Bureau is a good starting point for putting yourself in the know. However, it may also be the case that your ex should pay you an amount of money per month too.

If you need emergency housing for immediate safety, you may need to secure a place in a refuge. The National Domestic Abuse Helpline, the Men’s Advice Line and IDAS can help to point you in the right direction, as can the police if they’re involved. There are also local authority housing options but it may also be possible to get a house through court.

What other support might I need?

It is common for you to feel like you will not be able to weather the storm of leaving an abusive person. It can be vital to get the right professional support including a therapist, re-connecting with your friends and family that you may have been isolated from as well as getting any help you need from your GP, work and your children’s school/nursery.

How a family law solicitor can help

Experiencing domestic abuse is a trauma, and you’ll need the right people in your corner. A family law solicitor can provide a range of support and legal guidance, including:

  • Applying for protective orders.
  • Child arrangements and safeguarding.
  • Divorce and financial settlements.

About Laura Mounsey

Laura’s expertise as a family solicitor is in making sure that clients know their worth and do not have the wool pulled over their eyes if someone tries to hide assets or be unfair. She works on divorce cases involving properties, trusts, businesses and pensions and supports people who have been in abusive relationships to regain control and move forward. She can help you secure what you are entitled to if you separate or divorce as well as protect your assets and income if you are wanting to live with someone or get married. Laura also has experience in resolving disputes about children. Laura has been ranked in Chambers UK in 2025 and was recognised in the Legal 500 2025 edition as being “an outstanding solicitor. She is committed, dedicated and goes the distance for each of her clients.” Laura says “I love being able to solve people’s problems. People want to be treated fairly, to have certainty and to move forwards. For me, that’s what family law is all about. It is an honour to get people through the difficulties so that they have peace of mind about the future.”
Therapy and Mindfulness Practices for Self-Discovery After Divorce
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Therapy and Mindfulness Practices for Self-Discovery After Divorce

Lee Hawker-Lecesne MBPsS
Lee Hawker-Lecesne MBPsS
Clinical Program Director
The Cabin Chiang Mai

The end of a relationship, particularly a marriage, can be one of the most disorienting and painful transitions in life. Divorce shakes the very foundations of identity, security, and future expectations. However, within this upheaval lies an opportunity: a chance to reconnect with oneself, to redefine personal values, and to cultivate resilience. Therapy and mindfulness practices offer invaluable tools for self-discovery and emotional healing, guiding individuals toward a renewed sense of purpose and wellbeing.

The Power of Mindful Reflection

One of the most profound tools in healing after a divorce is the practice of mindful reflection. Divorce often leaves individuals caught in the past or anxiously anticipating the future—rehashing old arguments, replaying regrets, or fearing what lies ahead. Mindful reflection counterbalances this by anchoring attention in the present moment. Simple exercises, such as noticing the texture of a blanket, the scent of morning coffee, or the rhythm of the breath, create moments of stillness in an otherwise turbulent emotional landscape.

“Mindful reflection is a way of giving yourself the permission to pause,” says Lee. “By focussing on small, tangible details, you remind yourself that life is still unfolding, moment by moment. This practice helps in reducing anxiety and preventing emotional overwhelm. It provides a sense of agency, allowing healing to take root.”

Physiologically, mindful reflection supports the nervous system by promoting relaxation and reducing the activation of the stress response. Studies have shown that mindfulness-based interventions lower cortisol levels and enhance emotional regulation (Tang, Hölzel, & Posner, 2015). By bringing attention to the present, individuals decrease stress markers, which in turn lowers heart rate and blood pressure, fostering a state of calm and centeredness. Mentally, it strengthens self-awareness and acceptance, helping individuals to detach from negative thought spirals and self-criticism.

Journaling as a Pathway to Clarity

Journaling provides an outlet for untangling the complexity of emotions that arise during and after divorce. Divorce often triggers a cascade of thoughts and emotions, ranging from anger and grief to relief and hope. Without a structured way to process these emotions, they can become a tangled web of confusion.

“Writing down your thoughts can help you understand what is within your control and what is not,” explains Lee. “Journaling is a simple yet powerful way to gain insight into your needs and values, fostering a deeper understanding of yourself beyond the identity shaped by your former relationship.”

On a neurological level, journaling activates the prefrontal cortex, the part of the brain responsible for rational thinking and emotional regulation. Studies have indicated that expressive writing enhances cognitive processing, reduces symptoms of depression, and improves overall emotional wellbeing (Pennebaker & Smyth, 2016). It provides an opportunity to reprocess painful memories in a safe way, strengthening cognitive flexibility and reducing emotional distress. Moreover, expressive writing has been shown to improve immune function and decrease symptoms of anxiety and depression.

Negative Visualisation: A Counterintuitive Path to Gratitude

While it may seem counterproductive to reflect on loss after a divorce, the practice of negative visualisation offers a unique form of healing. This exercise involves imagining life without the things we cherish, not to dwell in sorrow but to cultivate a greater appreciation for what remains.

“Thinking about what life would be like without close friendships, family, or even personal health shifts our focus from loss to gratitude,” says Lee. “Divorce may mean the end of a relationship, but it does not mean the end of everything. This shift in mindset fosters resilience and strengthens our sense of inner stability.”

This practice activates the brain’s reward system, encouraging the release of dopamine, the neurotransmitter associated with pleasure and motivation (Berridge & Kringelbach, 2015). In doing so, it helps individuals shift their perspective from one of deprivation to one of abundance, reducing feelings of despair and hopelessness.

Mindfulness Meditation: Training the Mind for Equanimity

Mindfulness meditation has been extensively studied for its impact on emotional regulation. Regular mindfulness practice reduces reactivity to emotional distress while fostering greater control over thought patterns.

“Meditation is not about emptying the mind—it’s about learning to sit with your thoughts without becoming overwhelmed by them,” says Lee. “By cultivating this non-reactive awareness, you learn to navigate emotional pain with greater ease, allowing it to pass rather than consume you.”

Neuroscientifically, mindfulness meditation strengthens connections between the prefrontal cortex and the amygdala, which helps regulate emotional reactivity. Research has shown that consistent meditation practice leads to structural changes in the brain that support emotional resilience and stress management (Hölzel et al., 2011). Over time, this practice reduces stress-related inflammation in the body and increases gray matter density in areas responsible for learning, memory, and emotional balance.

Acts of Kindness: Rebuilding Connection and Meaning

Divorce can create a profound sense of isolation. A once-shared life is now singular, and the absence of a partner can leave a void in daily experiences. One antidote to this loneliness is the practice of small, deliberate acts of kindness. Engaging in kind gestures—whether volunteering, offering a sincere compliment, or reaching out to a friend—reminds individuals of their capacity for love and connection beyond romantic relationships.

“Even small acts of kindness can have a big impact on emotional recovery,” says Lee. “They reinforce our connection to the world around us and remind us that we are not alone in our journey. Giving kindness to others often helps us heal, too.”

Research shows that acts of kindness trigger the release of oxytocin, the hormone associated with bonding and trust, while also increasing serotonin and dopamine levels (Kogan et al., 2010). These biochemical changes create a sense of happiness, reduce stress, and counteract feelings of loneliness.

Embracing the Journey of Self-Discovery

“The journey after divorce is about learning who you are outside of that relationship,” says Lee. “Each mindful step you take brings clarity, strength, and the opportunity for renewal.”

Divorce is not merely an end; it is a transition, a doorway to a new phase of life. The emotional turmoil that follows can feel overwhelming, but with each intentional step—whether through reflection, journaling, meditation, or acts of kindness—individuals begin to forge a new understanding of themselves. Self-discovery is not an overnight event; it is a gradual process of re-learning, re-defining, and re-building.

One of the most important aspects of this journey is self-compassion. Often, individuals exiting a relationship hold onto feelings of guilt, failure, or self-doubt. However, embracing mindfulness and therapeutic practices allows for a more balanced perspective. “Healing comes when we learn to be gentle with ourselves,” says Lee. “Instead of judging our past choices harshly, we must acknowledge that growth emerges from struggle.”

Physiologically, engaging in mindfulness and reflective exercises activates neural pathways associated with emotional regulation and resilience. Practices such as meditation and cognitive reframing help rewire the brain to respond to distress with greater equanimity, reducing stress hormones and fostering a sense of emotional stability. Moreover, acts of kindness, whether directed toward oneself or others, generate a biochemical response that increases dopamine and serotonin levels, promoting feelings of well-being and connection.

Another crucial element of self-discovery is embracing solitude. Many fear being alone after the end of a marriage, but solitude can be a powerful teacher. “Being alone does not mean being lonely,” Lee explains. “It is an opportunity to reconnect with yourself, to rediscover interests, passions, and aspects of your identity that may have been overshadowed in the relationship.”

By shifting focus from loss to possibility, individuals can transform the pain of divorce into an opportunity for growth. Each step taken—whether through journaling, mindful meditation, or reframing thoughts—builds a new foundation upon which to create a fulfilling, independent life.

Ultimately, self-discovery after divorce is about recognising that while a chapter has closed, the story is far from over. “This is a chance to redefine your narrative on your terms,” says Lee. “You have the power to shape your own future, and with time, clarity, and self-compassion, a new and fulfilling life will emerge.”

References

  • Berridge, K. C., & Kringelbach, M. L. (2015). Pleasure systems in the brain. Neuron, 86(3), 646-664.

  • Hölzel, B. K., Lazar, S. W., Gard, T., Schuman-Olivier, Z., Vago, D. R., & Ott, U. (2011). How does mindfulness meditation work? Perspectives on Psychological Science, 6(6), 537-559.

  • Kogan, A., Gruber, J., Shallcross, A. J., Ford, B. Q., & Mauss, I. B. (2010). Too much of a good thing? Emotion, 10(6), 925-929.

  • Pennebaker, J. W., & Smyth, J. M. (2016). Opening Up by Writing It Down: How Expressive Writing Improves Health and Eases Emotional Pain. Guilford Press.

  • Tang, Y. Y., Hölzel, B. K., & Posner, M. I. (2015). The neuroscience of mindfulness meditation. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 16(4), 213-225.

Read more articles by Lee Hawker-Lecesne MBPsS.

About Lee Hawker-Lecesne MBPsS

Lee Hawker is the Clinical Director at The Cabin Chiang Mai.

He is a Registered Member of the British Psychological Society. He graduated from Anglia Ruskin University in the UK with a degree in Behavioural Science and a postgraduate clinical focus on addictions from the University of Bath. Lee is a focused and ambitious individual who has in-depth training and experience in a broad range of clinical psychological interventions in the treatment of addiction, dual diagnosis, and complex trauma.

Having worked in the field of addiction for over twenty years, Lee has experience having assessed and treated many clients and families presenting with substance misuse and chemical dependency along with managing and treating trauma. Lee heads the clinical programme for The Cabin and shapes the treatment plan bespoke to individual client needs; so that focused treatment is delivered to address specific individual needs – and thus providing for higher treatment quality that is measurable and progress that is observable to both client and clinician.

Lee’s passion is to provide the best possible clinical quality and experience to ensure that clients have an opportunity to achieve lifelong recovery and are able to be a beacon to others in their lives.

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